The protocol for a randomized, sham-controlled trial of transcutaneous auricular neurostimulation for chronic pain and opioid withdrawal symptoms during a 4-day opioid taper for adults in the United States.
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| Title: | The protocol for a randomized, sham-controlled trial of transcutaneous auricular neurostimulation for chronic pain and opioid withdrawal symptoms during a 4-day opioid taper for adults in the United States. |
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| Authors: | Pierson CJ; University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA. cjpierso@utmb.edu., Khodaparast N; Spark Biomedical, Dallas, USA., McWade MA; Spark Biomedical, Dallas, USA., Kuo YF; University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA., Houghton DC; University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA., Rodriguez SL; University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA., Korschgen VL; University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA., Cunningham KA; University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA., Wilkes DM; University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA. |
| Source: | Trials [Trials] 2025 Oct 16; Vol. 26 (1), pp. 421. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Oct 16. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Clinical Trial Protocol |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101263253 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1745-6215 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17456215 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Trials Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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| ISSN: | 1745-6215 |
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| DOI: | 10.1186/s13063-025-09171-4 |
