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Toxic heavy metal exposure and heart health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 324,331 patients.

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Title: Toxic heavy metal exposure and heart health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 324,331 patients.
Authors: Cheema S; King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan., Hussain SI; Jinnah Sindh Medical University, JSMU, Karachi, Pakistan., Faheem MSB; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Karachi Institute of Medical Sciences, KIMS, Karachi, Pakistan., Jalal AA; Jinnah Sindh Medical University, JSMU, Karachi, Pakistan., Rifai M; Menoufia University, Shebin El Kom, Egypt., Dar A; Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan., Burhan M; Dow University of Heath Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan., Shahid A; Jinnah Sindh Medical University, JSMU, Karachi, Pakistan., Ali MS; Quaid-E-Azam Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan., Anwar A; Federal Medical and Dental College, FMDC, Islamabad, Pakistan., Khalid M; Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan., Samadi S; Kabul University of Medical Sciences 'Abu Ali Ibn Sina', Kabul, Afghanistan. dr.sumaya.hs@gmail.com.
Source: BMC cardiovascular disorders [BMC Cardiovasc Disord] 2025 Nov 07; Vol. 25 (1), pp. 792. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 07.
Publication Type: Systematic Review; Journal Article; Meta-Analysis
Journal Info: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968539 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2261 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712261 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Cardiovasc Disord Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Toxic heavy metal exposure and heart health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 324,331 patients.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cheema+S%22">Cheema S</searchLink>; King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hussain+SI%22">Hussain SI</searchLink>; Jinnah Sindh Medical University, JSMU, Karachi, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Faheem+MSB%22">Faheem MSB</searchLink>; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Karachi Institute of Medical Sciences, KIMS, Karachi, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jalal+AA%22">Jalal AA</searchLink>; Jinnah Sindh Medical University, JSMU, Karachi, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rifai+M%22">Rifai M</searchLink>; Menoufia University, Shebin El Kom, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dar+A%22">Dar A</searchLink>; Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Burhan+M%22">Burhan M</searchLink>; Dow University of Heath Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shahid+A%22">Shahid A</searchLink>; Jinnah Sindh Medical University, JSMU, Karachi, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ali+MS%22">Ali MS</searchLink>; Quaid-E-Azam Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Anwar+A%22">Anwar A</searchLink>; Federal Medical and Dental College, FMDC, Islamabad, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Khalid+M%22">Khalid M</searchLink>; Karachi Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Samadi+S%22">Samadi S</searchLink>; Kabul University of Medical Sciences 'Abu Ali Ibn Sina', Kabul, Afghanistan. dr.sumaya.hs@gmail.com.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22100968539%22">BMC cardiovascular disorders</searchLink> [BMC Cardiovasc Disord] 2025 Nov 07; Vol. 25 (1), pp. 792. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Nov 07.
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  Data: Systematic Review; Journal Article; Meta-Analysis
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22BioMed+Central%22">BioMed Central </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>100968539 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1471-2261 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2214712261%22">14712261 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>BMC Cardiovasc Disord <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1186/s12872-025-05248-9
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              Text: 2025 Nov 07
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