SARS-CoV-2 variants: biology, pathogenicity, immunity and control.

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Title: SARS-CoV-2 variants: biology, pathogenicity, immunity and control.
Authors: Uraki R; The Research Center for Global Viral Diseases, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.; Division of Virology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.; The University of Tokyo Pandemic Preparedness, Infection and Advanced Research Center (The UTOPIA Center), Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan., Korber B; Theoretical Biology and Biophysics, T6, Theory Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA. btk@lanl.gov.; The New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM, USA. btk@lanl.gov., Diamond MS; Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA. mdiamond@wustl.edu.; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA. mdiamond@wustl.edu.; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA. mdiamond@wustl.edu.; Center for Vaccines and Immunity to Microbial Pathogens, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA. mdiamond@wustl.edu.; The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology and Immunotherapy Programs, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA. mdiamond@wustl.edu., Kawaoka Y; The Research Center for Global Viral Diseases, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan. yoshihiro.kawaoka@wisc.edu.; Division of Virology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. yoshihiro.kawaoka@wisc.edu.; The University of Tokyo Pandemic Preparedness, Infection and Advanced Research Center (The UTOPIA Center), Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. yoshihiro.kawaoka@wisc.edu.; Influenza Research Institute, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. yoshihiro.kawaoka@wisc.edu.
Source: Nature reviews. Microbiology [Nat Rev Microbiol] 2026 Jan; Vol. 24 (1), pp. 8-28. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 10.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101190261 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1740-1534 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17401526 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Rev Microbiol Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Uraki+R%22">Uraki R</searchLink>; The Research Center for Global Viral Diseases, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.; Division of Virology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.; The University of Tokyo Pandemic Preparedness, Infection and Advanced Research Center (The UTOPIA Center), Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Korber+B%22">Korber B</searchLink>; Theoretical Biology and Biophysics, T6, Theory Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA. btk@lanl.gov.; The New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM, USA. btk@lanl.gov.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Diamond+MS%22">Diamond MS</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA. mdiamond@wustl.edu.; Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA. mdiamond@wustl.edu.; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA. mdiamond@wustl.edu.; Center for Vaccines and Immunity to Microbial Pathogens, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA. mdiamond@wustl.edu.; The Andrew M. and Jane M. Bursky Center for Human Immunology and Immunotherapy Programs, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA. mdiamond@wustl.edu.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kawaoka+Y%22">Kawaoka Y</searchLink>; The Research Center for Global Viral Diseases, National Center for Global Health and Medicine Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan. yoshihiro.kawaoka@wisc.edu.; Division of Virology, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. yoshihiro.kawaoka@wisc.edu.; The University of Tokyo Pandemic Preparedness, Infection and Advanced Research Center (The UTOPIA Center), Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. yoshihiro.kawaoka@wisc.edu.; Influenza Research Institute, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA. yoshihiro.kawaoka@wisc.edu.
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