Performance of Foundation Models vs Physicians in Textual and Multimodal Ophthalmological Questions.
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| Title: | Performance of Foundation Models vs Physicians in Textual and Multimodal Ophthalmological Questions. |
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| Authors: | Rocha H; University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom., Chong YJ; Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore., Thirunavukarasu AJ; International Centre for Eye Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom., Wong YL; Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom., Wong SW; Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom., Chang YH; Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Medical Center, Taoyuan City, Taiwan., Azzopardi M; Moorfields Eye Hospital Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom., Tan BKJ; Singapore General Hospital, Singapore., Song A; Moorfields Eye Hospital Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.; Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom., Malem A; Cleveland Clinic, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.; Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Ohio., Jain N; Bedfordshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Luton, United Kingdom., Zhou S; Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, United Kingdom., Tan TF; Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore., Rauz S; Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, Department of Inflammation and Ageing, School of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.; Birmingham and Midland Eye Centre, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom., Ang M; Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.; Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye-ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore., Mehta JS; Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.; Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye-ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore., Ting DSW; Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.; Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye-ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore., Ting DSJ; Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.; Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, Department of Inflammation and Ageing, School of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.; Birmingham and Midland Eye Centre, Sandwell and West Birmingham NHS Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.; Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye-ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.; Academic Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom. |
| Source: | JAMA ophthalmology [JAMA Ophthalmol] 2026 Jan 01; Vol. 144 (1), pp. 5-13. |
| Publication Type: | Comparative Study; Journal Article |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: American Medical Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101589539 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2168-6173 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 21686165 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JAMA Ophthalmol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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| ISSN: | 2168-6173 |
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| DOI: | 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2025.4255 |
