TFOS DEWS III.

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Title: TFOS DEWS III.
Authors: Stapleton F; From the School of Optometry and Vision Science, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address: f.stapleton@unsw.edu.au., Argüeso P; Department of Ophthalmology, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA., Asbell P; From the School of Optometry and Vision Science, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia; Biomedical Engineering, University of Memphis, Visiting Professorial Fellow, Memphis, USA., Azar D; Chicago College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA., Bosworth C; Azura Ophthalmics, Tel Aviv, Israel., Chen W; Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, National Eye Clinic Research Center, Peoples Republic of China., Ciolino J; Cornea Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Craig JP; Department of Ophthalmology, New Zealand National Eye Centre, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand., Gallar J; Ocular Neurobiology Group, Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad Miguel Hernández-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, San Juan de Alicante, Spain., Galor A; Surgical Services, Miami Veterans Affairs Hospital, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA., Gomes JAP; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Paulista School of Medicine / Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Jalbert I; From the School of Optometry and Vision Science, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia., Jie Y; Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China., Jones L; Centre for Ocular Research & Education (CORE), School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada., Konomi K; Clinical and Translational Research Center, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan., Liu Y; Department of Ophthalmology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China., Merayo-Lloves J; Instituto Universitario Fernandez-Vega, Universidad de Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, Spain., Oliveira FR; Department of Clinical Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil., Quinones VAP; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA., Rocha EM; Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil., Sullivan BD; Lμbris BioPharma, LLC, Naples, FL, USA; Bausch & Lomb, Bridgewater, NJ, USA., Sullivan DA; Schepens Eye Research Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, and Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA., Vehof J; Departments of Ophthalmology and Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; Department of Ophthalmology, Vestfold Hospital Trust, Tønsberg, Norway., Vitale S; Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA., Willcox M; From the School of Optometry and Vision Science, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia., Wolffsohn J; College of Health & Life Sciences, School of Optometry, Aston University, Birmingham, UK., Dogru M; Ichikawa General Hospital Tokyo Dental College Dept of Ophthalmology Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan.
Source: American journal of ophthalmology [Am J Ophthalmol] 2026 Aug; Vol. 288, pp. e58-e143. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Nov 21.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0370500 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-1891 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00029394 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Ophthalmol Subsets: MEDLINE; PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stapleton+F%22">Stapleton F</searchLink>; From the School of Optometry and Vision Science, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address: f.stapleton@unsw.edu.au.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Argüeso+P%22">Argüeso P</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, Tufts Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Asbell+P%22">Asbell P</searchLink>; From the School of Optometry and Vision Science, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia; Biomedical Engineering, University of Memphis, Visiting Professorial Fellow, Memphis, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Azar+D%22">Azar D</searchLink>; Chicago College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bosworth+C%22">Bosworth C</searchLink>; Azura Ophthalmics, Tel Aviv, Israel.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+W%22">Chen W</searchLink>; Eye Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, National Eye Clinic Research Center, Peoples Republic of China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ciolino+J%22">Ciolino J</searchLink>; Cornea Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Craig+JP%22">Craig JP</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, New Zealand National Eye Centre, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gallar+J%22">Gallar J</searchLink>; Ocular Neurobiology Group, Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad Miguel Hernández-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, San Juan de Alicante, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Galor+A%22">Galor A</searchLink>; Surgical Services, Miami Veterans Affairs Hospital, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gomes+JAP%22">Gomes JAP</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Paulista School of Medicine / Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jalbert+I%22">Jalbert I</searchLink>; From the School of Optometry and Vision Science, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jie+Y%22">Jie Y</searchLink>; Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Beijing Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jones+L%22">Jones L</searchLink>; Centre for Ocular Research & Education (CORE), School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Konomi+K%22">Konomi K</searchLink>; Clinical and Translational Research Center, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Liu+Y%22">Liu Y</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Merayo-Lloves+J%22">Merayo-Lloves J</searchLink>; Instituto Universitario Fernandez-Vega, Universidad de Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, Spain.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oliveira+FR%22">Oliveira FR</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Quinones+VAP%22">Quinones VAP</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rocha+EM%22">Rocha EM</searchLink>; Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sullivan+BD%22">Sullivan BD</searchLink>; Lμbris BioPharma, LLC, Naples, FL, USA; Bausch & Lomb, Bridgewater, NJ, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sullivan+DA%22">Sullivan DA</searchLink>; Schepens Eye Research Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, and Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vehof+J%22">Vehof J</searchLink>; Departments of Ophthalmology and Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; Department of Ophthalmology, Vestfold Hospital Trust, Tønsberg, Norway.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vitale+S%22">Vitale S</searchLink>; Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Applications, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Willcox+M%22">Willcox M</searchLink>; From the School of Optometry and Vision Science, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wolffsohn+J%22">Wolffsohn J</searchLink>; College of Health & Life Sciences, School of Optometry, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dogru+M%22">Dogru M</searchLink>; Ichikawa General Hospital Tokyo Dental College Dept of Ophthalmology Ichikawa, Chiba, Japan.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%220370500%22">American journal of ophthalmology</searchLink> [Am J Ophthalmol] 2026 Aug; Vol. 288, pp. e58-e143. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2025 Nov 21.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Elsevier+Science%22">Elsevier Science </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>United States <i>NLM ID: </i>0370500 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1879-1891 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2200029394%22">00029394 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Am J Ophthalmol <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE; PubMed not MEDLINE
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