Females have shorter scalp-to-cortex distances and receive stronger TMS electrical fields: Implications for clinical treatment.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Females have shorter scalp-to-cortex distances and receive stronger TMS electrical fields: Implications for clinical treatment.
Authors: McCalley DM; Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA, USA. mccalled@stanford.edu., Cadicamo NJ; Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Healthcare System, Sierra Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Palo Alto, CA, USA., Weijerman F; Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA, USA., Tenekedjieva LT; Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA, USA.; Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Healthcare System, Sierra Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Palo Alto, CA, USA., Knutson B; Stanford University, Department of Psychology, Stanford, CA, USA., Padula CB; Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA, USA.; Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Healthcare System, Sierra Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Corporate Authors: Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Source: Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology [Neuropsychopharmacology] 2026 Mar; Vol. 51 (4), pp. 722-731. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Dec 16.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8904907 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1740-634X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0893133X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neuropsychopharmacology Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1740-634X
DOI:10.1038/s41386-025-02299-6