Neurodevelopmental outcomes of prenatal opioid exposure and neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome: A systematic review from birth to early adulthood.

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Title: Neurodevelopmental outcomes of prenatal opioid exposure and neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome: A systematic review from birth to early adulthood.
Authors: Rajaprakash M; Department of Neurology & Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA. Rajaprakash@kennedykrieger.org.; Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. Rajaprakash@kennedykrieger.org., West S; Department of Neurology & Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA., Jayakumar S; Department of Neurology & Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.; Neurosciences Intensive Care Nursery, Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Robinson J; Division of Developmental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Burton VJ; Department of Neurology & Developmental Medicine, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.; Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA., Gerner G; Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, USA.
Source: Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association [J Perinatol] 2026 Apr; Vol. 46 (4), pp. 509-518. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Dec 15.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Systematic Review; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8501884 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-5543 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 07438346 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Perinatol Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1476-5543
DOI:10.1038/s41372-025-02496-7