Dexmedetomidine versus ketamine for preemptive caudal analgesia in single-level lumbar laminectomy: A randomized controlled trial.

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Title: Dexmedetomidine versus ketamine for preemptive caudal analgesia in single-level lumbar laminectomy: A randomized controlled trial.
Authors: Elsayed MM; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Abosaifa HMA; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Zahran GE; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Ibrahiem NM; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Eldeeb NM; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Elsakhawy HA; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Abd Elhadi WA; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Ismail KA; Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia., Mandour OA; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Elshamy MM; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Saad MG; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., El Naggar AMA; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt., Ragab AM; Neurosurgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt., Hassan MY; Neurosurgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt., Majrashi MAA; Division of Pharmacology, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Mohy Eldin S; Intensive Care Department, Prince Mishari bin Saud Hospital in Baljurashi, Al-Baha Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia., Aboubakr TA; Intensive Care Department, Prince Mishari bin Saud Hospital in Baljurashi, Al-Baha Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.; Intensive Care Department, Fayoum General Hospital, Fayoum, Egypt., Eldeeb ASK; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Source: Medicine [Medicine (Baltimore)] 2025 Dec 12; Vol. 104 (50), pp. e45740.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Comparative Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 2985248R Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1536-5964 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00257974 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Medicine (Baltimore) Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Dexmedetomidine versus ketamine for preemptive caudal analgesia in single-level lumbar laminectomy: A randomized controlled trial.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Elsayed+MM%22">Elsayed MM</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abosaifa+HMA%22">Abosaifa HMA</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zahran+GE%22">Zahran GE</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ibrahiem+NM%22">Ibrahiem NM</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Eldeeb+NM%22">Eldeeb NM</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Elsakhawy+HA%22">Elsakhawy HA</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abd+Elhadi+WA%22">Abd Elhadi WA</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ismail+KA%22">Ismail KA</searchLink>; Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mandour+OA%22">Mandour OA</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Elshamy+MM%22">Elshamy MM</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Saad+MG%22">Saad MG</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22El+Naggar+AMA%22">El Naggar AMA</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ragab+AM%22">Ragab AM</searchLink>; Neurosurgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hassan+MY%22">Hassan MY</searchLink>; Neurosurgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Majrashi+MAA%22">Majrashi MAA</searchLink>; Division of Pharmacology, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mohy+Eldin+S%22">Mohy Eldin S</searchLink>; Intensive Care Department, Prince Mishari bin Saud Hospital in Baljurashi, Al-Baha Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aboubakr+TA%22">Aboubakr TA</searchLink>; Intensive Care Department, Prince Mishari bin Saud Hospital in Baljurashi, Al-Baha Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.; Intensive Care Department, Fayoum General Hospital, Fayoum, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Eldeeb+ASK%22">Eldeeb ASK</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Management, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
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