Efficacy of sublingual and oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular administration: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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| Title: | Efficacy of sublingual and oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular administration: insights from a systematic review and meta-analysis. |
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| Authors: | Mazur M; BeSSA Department - Interdisciplinary Department of Well-being, Health and Environmental Sustainability, Sapienza University of Rome, Rieti, Italy.; Department of Interdisciplinary Dentistry, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland., Ndokaj A; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Salerno C; Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.; Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Vallone J; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Ardan R; Department of Economic Sciences, Koszalin University of Technology, Koszalin, Poland., Bietolini S; Department of Humanities, Motor Sciences and Education, Niccolò Cusano University (UNICUSANO), Rome, Italy., Carrouel F; Health Systemic Process Laboratory (P2S), UR4129, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, University of Lyon, Lyon, France., Wilk A; Department of Histology and Embryology, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland., Sarig R; Department of Oral Biology, The Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Gray Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel., Ottolenghi L; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Bourgeois D; Health Systemic Process Laboratory (P2S), UR4129, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, University of Lyon, Lyon, France. |
| Source: | Frontiers in pharmacology [Front Pharmacol] 2025 Dec 19; Vol. 16, pp. 1602976. Date of Electronic Publication: 2025 Dec 19 (Print Publication: 2025). |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Systematic Review |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Frontiers Media] Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101548923 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1663-9812 (Print) Linking ISSN: 16639812 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Pharmacol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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| ISSN: | 1663-9812 |
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| DOI: | 10.3389/fphar.2025.1602976 |
