Racial disparity in pro-metastatic tumor microenvironment in treatment naïve breast cancer.
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| Title: | Racial disparity in pro-metastatic tumor microenvironment in treatment naïve breast cancer. |
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| Authors: | Parmar P; Department of Surgery, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Cancer Dormancy Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA., Karadal-Ferrena B; Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Cancer Dormancy Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA., Shukla S; Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Cancer Dormancy Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Gruss-Lipper Biophotonics Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Integrated Imaging Program for Cancer Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA., Miller A; Department of Surgery, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Cancer Dormancy Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA., Zhang C; Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA., Huang C; Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA., D'Alfonso T; Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA., Han R; Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.; Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics, Precision Diagnostics and Therapeutics Program, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada., Adler E; Department of Pathology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA., Ladak N; Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.; Department of Pathology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA., Ginter PS; Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA., Fineberg S; Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA., Ye X; Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Cancer Dormancy Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Gruss-Lipper Biophotonics Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Integrated Imaging Program for Cancer Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA., Ginsberg M; Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA., Rosenbaum C; Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA., Felder M; Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA., Lin Y; Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Integrated Imaging Program for Cancer Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA., Chen X; Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Integrated Imaging Program for Cancer Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA., Eddy RJ; Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Integrated Imaging Program for Cancer Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA., Rohan TE; Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA., Condeelis JS; Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Cancer Dormancy Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Gruss-Lipper Biophotonics Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Integrated Imaging Program for Cancer Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Department of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA., Xue X; Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Department of Epidemiology & Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA., Anampa J; Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.; Department of Oncology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA., Sparano JA; Division of Hematology/Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Tisch Cancer Institute, New York, NY, USA., Entenberg D; Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA. david.entenberg@einsteinmed.edu.; Cancer Dormancy Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA. david.entenberg@einsteinmed.edu.; Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA. david.entenberg@einsteinmed.edu.; Gruss-Lipper Biophotonics Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA. david.entenberg@einsteinmed.edu.; Integrated Imaging Program for Cancer Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA. david.entenberg@einsteinmed.edu., Oktay MH; Department of Surgery, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA. moktay@montefiore.org.; Montefiore Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA. moktay@montefiore.org.; Cancer Dormancy Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA. moktay@montefiore.org.; Department of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA. moktay@montefiore.org.; Gruss-Lipper Biophotonics Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA. moktay@montefiore.org.; Integrated Imaging Program for Cancer Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA. moktay@montefiore.org. |
| Source: | NPJ breast cancer [NPJ Breast Cancer] 2026 Jan 06; Vol. 12 (1), pp. 3. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 06. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Breast Cancer Research Foundation Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101674891 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2374-4677 (Print) Linking ISSN: 23744677 NLM ISO Abbreviation: NPJ Breast Cancer Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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| ISSN: | 2374-4677 |
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| DOI: | 10.1038/s41523-025-00865-1 |
