Brain creatine concentrations are associated with sex and symptom severity after concussion: a cross-sectional MR-spectroscopy investigation of adolescents with concussion.

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Title: Brain creatine concentrations are associated with sex and symptom severity after concussion: a cross-sectional MR-spectroscopy investigation of adolescents with concussion.
Authors: Howell DR; Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; Sports Medicine Center, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA., Keeter CL; Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA., Hatolkar V; Center for Clinical Spectroscopy and Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Smulligan KL; Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; Sports Medicine Center, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA., Armento AM; Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; Sports Medicine Center, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA., Oldham JR; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA., Wilson J; Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; Sports Medicine Center, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA., Breedlove K; Center for Clinical Spectroscopy and Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Lin AP; Center for Clinical Spectroscopy and Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Source: Brain injury [Brain Inj] 2026; Vol. 40 (4), pp. 250-259. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 07.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Informa Healthcare Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8710358 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1362-301X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02699052 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Brain Inj Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: Brain creatine concentrations are associated with sex and symptom severity after concussion: a cross-sectional MR-spectroscopy investigation of adolescents with concussion.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Howell+DR%22">Howell DR</searchLink>; Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; Sports Medicine Center, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Keeter+CL%22">Keeter CL</searchLink>; Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hatolkar+V%22">Hatolkar V</searchLink>; Center for Clinical Spectroscopy and Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Smulligan+KL%22">Smulligan KL</searchLink>; Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; Sports Medicine Center, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Armento+AM%22">Armento AM</searchLink>; Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; Sports Medicine Center, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oldham+JR%22">Oldham JR</searchLink>; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wilson+J%22">Wilson J</searchLink>; Department of Orthopedics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; Sports Medicine Center, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Breedlove+K%22">Breedlove K</searchLink>; Center for Clinical Spectroscopy and Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lin+AP%22">Lin AP</searchLink>; Center for Clinical Spectroscopy and Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%228710358%22">Brain injury</searchLink> [Brain Inj] 2026; Vol. 40 (4), pp. 250-259. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Jan 07.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Informa+Healthcare%22">Informa Healthcare </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>8710358 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1362-301X (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2202699052%22">02699052 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Brain Inj <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1080/02699052.2025.2612037
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        Text: English
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              Text: 2026
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