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Preoperative beta blocker use and postoperative ischaemic stroke risk in noncardiac surgery: a multicentre retrospective cohort study.

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Title: Preoperative beta blocker use and postoperative ischaemic stroke risk in noncardiac surgery: a multicentre retrospective cohort study.
Authors: Rudolph MI; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; Department for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany., Borngaesser F; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; University Clinic for Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency Medicine, and Pain Therapy, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg and Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Oldenburg, Germany., Zmily OM; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA., Mpody C; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA., Wongtangman K; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand., Wachtendorf LJ; Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Khandaker R; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA., Suleiman A; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan., Binda DD; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA., Ramishvili T; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA., Schaefer MS; Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Duesseldorf University Hospital, Duesseldorf, Germany., Di Biase L; Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA., Garcia MJ; Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA., Nafiu OO; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA., Devereaux PJ; Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada., Bhatt DL; Mount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA., Eikermann M; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. Electronic address: meikermann@montefiore.org., Karaye IM; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; Department of Population Health, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, USA.
Corporate Authors: Health Outcomes and, Perioperative Equity (HOPE) Group Investigators Writing Committee
Source: British journal of anaesthesia [Br J Anaesth] 2026 Jul; Vol. 137 (1), pp. 129-140. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 08.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Multicenter Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0372541 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-6771 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00070912 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Br J Anaesth Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rudolph+MI%22">Rudolph MI</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; Department for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Borngaesser+F%22">Borngaesser F</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; University Clinic for Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Emergency Medicine, and Pain Therapy, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg and Klinikum Oldenburg AöR, Oldenburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zmily+OM%22">Zmily OM</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mpody+C%22">Mpody C</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wongtangman+K%22">Wongtangman K</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wachtendorf+LJ%22">Wachtendorf LJ</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Khandaker+R%22">Khandaker R</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Suleiman+A%22">Suleiman A</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Binda+DD%22">Binda DD</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ramishvili+T%22">Ramishvili T</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schaefer+MS%22">Schaefer MS</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Center for Anesthesia Research Excellence, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, Duesseldorf University Hospital, Duesseldorf, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Di+Biase+L%22">Di Biase L</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Garcia+MJ%22">Garcia MJ</searchLink>; Department of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nafiu+OO%22">Nafiu OO</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Devereaux+PJ%22">Devereaux PJ</searchLink>; Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bhatt+DL%22">Bhatt DL</searchLink>; Mount Sinai Fuster Heart Hospital, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Eikermann+M%22">Eikermann M</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany. Electronic address: meikermann@montefiore.org.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Karaye+IM%22">Karaye IM</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology, Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA; Department of Population Health, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, USA.
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        Value: 10.1016/j.bja.2025.11.027
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        Text: English
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