Estimating the effect of hypothetical dietary protein interventions on changes in body composition of postmenopausal women over 3 years using data from the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) Study: an emulated target trial.

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Title: Estimating the effect of hypothetical dietary protein interventions on changes in body composition of postmenopausal women over 3 years using data from the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) Study: an emulated target trial.
Authors: Li J; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA., Jiang L; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.; Center for Global Cardiometabolic Health and Nutrition, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA., Saquib N; Department of Clinical Sciences, Sulaiman Al Rajhi University. Al Bukayriyah, Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia., Gradidge PJ; Department of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa., Liu S; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.; Center for Global Cardiometabolic Health and Nutrition, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA., Van Horn L; Department of Preventive Medicine, Nutrition Division. Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA., Richey PA; Department of Preventive Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA., Timberlake DS; Department of Population Health & Disease. University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA., Beydoun HA; Department of Research Programs, Fort Belvoir Community Hospital, Fort Belvoir, VA, USA., Liu L; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Li J; Department of Epidemiology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.; Global Health Research Center. Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China., Odegaard AO; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. aodegaar@hs.uci.edu.; Center for Global Cardiometabolic Health and Nutrition, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. aodegaar@hs.uci.edu.
Source: International journal of obesity (2005) [Int J Obes (Lond)] 2026 Mar; Vol. 50 (3), pp. 609-617. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 09.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101256108 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-5497 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03070565 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Obes (Lond) Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1476-5497
DOI:10.1038/s41366-025-01978-0