The association between smoking and clinical outcomes among spondylodesis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

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Title: The association between smoking and clinical outcomes among spondylodesis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Authors: Shafi M; Department of Neurosurgery, Computational Neuroscience Outcomes Center, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.; Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America., Lebouille-Veldman AB; Department of Neurosurgery, Computational Neuroscience Outcomes Center, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.; Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands., Omara C; Department of Neurosurgery, Computational Neuroscience Outcomes Center, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.; Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands., Kaler N; School of Pharmacy, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America., Kilgallon J; Department of Neurosurgery, Computational Neuroscience Outcomes Center, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America., Sajed S; Department of Neurosurgery, Computational Neuroscience Outcomes Center, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America., Aglio LS; Department of Neurosurgery, Computational Neuroscience Outcomes Center, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.; Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America., Mekary RA; Department of Neurosurgery, Computational Neuroscience Outcomes Center, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.; School of Pharmacy, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America., Vleggeert-Lankamp C; Department of Neurosurgery, Computational Neuroscience Outcomes Center, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.; Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.; Department of Neurosurgery, Spaarne Hospital, Haarlem/Hoofddorp, The Netherlands.
Source: PloS one [PLoS One] 2026 Jan 13; Vol. 21 (1), pp. e0337799. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 13 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type: Journal Article; Systematic Review; Meta-Analysis
Journal Info: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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ISSN:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0337799