| Authors: |
Modes ME; AFFILIATIONS: From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (M. E. M.), the Division of General Internal Medicine (T. K. N.), the Biostatistics Shared Resource (S. K.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; the School of Nursing (D. B. E.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; the Social Science Research Institute (W. W., D. P., and J. S.), the Department of Population Health Sciences (K. I. P. and D. C. A.), the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Division of Geriatrics (K. S. J.), Department of Medicine, the Program to Support People and Enhance Recovery (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy (D. C. A.), Duke University; the Cancer Prevention and Control Program (K. I. P.), Duke Cancer Institute; the Geriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center (K. S. J.), Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Durham; the Division of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine (S. S. C.), Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine (E. K. K.), the Cambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence (E. K. K.), University of Washington, Seattle, WA; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine (C. L. H.), Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; Program on Ethics and Decision Making in Critical Illness, Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center (D. B. W.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (D. B. W.), School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA., Ejem DB; AFFILIATIONS: From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (M. E. M.), the Division of General Internal Medicine (T. K. N.), the Biostatistics Shared Resource (S. K.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; the School of Nursing (D. B. E.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; the Social Science Research Institute (W. W., D. P., and J. S.), the Department of Population Health Sciences (K. I. P. and D. C. A.), the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Division of Geriatrics (K. S. J.), Department of Medicine, the Program to Support People and Enhance Recovery (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy (D. C. A.), Duke University; the Cancer Prevention and Control Program (K. I. P.), Duke Cancer Institute; the Geriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center (K. S. J.), Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Durham; the Division of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine (S. S. C.), Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine (E. K. K.), the Cambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence (E. K. K.), University of Washington, Seattle, WA; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine (C. L. H.), Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; Program on Ethics and Decision Making in Critical Illness, Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center (D. B. W.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (D. B. W.), School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA., Welsh W; AFFILIATIONS: From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (M. E. M.), the Division of General Internal Medicine (T. K. N.), the Biostatistics Shared Resource (S. K.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; the School of Nursing (D. B. E.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; the Social Science Research Institute (W. W., D. P., and J. S.), the Department of Population Health Sciences (K. I. P. and D. C. A.), the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Division of Geriatrics (K. S. J.), Department of Medicine, the Program to Support People and Enhance Recovery (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy (D. C. A.), Duke University; the Cancer Prevention and Control Program (K. I. P.), Duke Cancer Institute; the Geriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center (K. S. J.), Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Durham; the Division of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine (S. S. C.), Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine (E. K. K.), the Cambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence (E. K. K.), University of Washington, Seattle, WA; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine (C. L. H.), Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; Program on Ethics and Decision Making in Critical Illness, Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center (D. B. W.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (D. B. W.), School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA., Preiss D; AFFILIATIONS: From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (M. E. M.), the Division of General Internal Medicine (T. K. N.), the Biostatistics Shared Resource (S. K.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; the School of Nursing (D. B. E.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; the Social Science Research Institute (W. W., D. P., and J. S.), the Department of Population Health Sciences (K. I. P. and D. C. A.), the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Division of Geriatrics (K. S. J.), Department of Medicine, the Program to Support People and Enhance Recovery (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy (D. C. A.), Duke University; the Cancer Prevention and Control Program (K. I. P.), Duke Cancer Institute; the Geriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center (K. S. J.), Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Durham; the Division of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine (S. S. C.), Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine (E. K. K.), the Cambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence (E. K. K.), University of Washington, Seattle, WA; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine (C. L. H.), Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; Program on Ethics and Decision Making in Critical Illness, Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center (D. B. W.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (D. B. W.), School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA., Sperling J; AFFILIATIONS: From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (M. E. M.), the Division of General Internal Medicine (T. K. N.), the Biostatistics Shared Resource (S. K.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; the School of Nursing (D. B. E.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; the Social Science Research Institute (W. W., D. P., and J. S.), the Department of Population Health Sciences (K. I. P. and D. C. A.), the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Division of Geriatrics (K. S. J.), Department of Medicine, the Program to Support People and Enhance Recovery (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy (D. C. A.), Duke University; the Cancer Prevention and Control Program (K. I. P.), Duke Cancer Institute; the Geriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center (K. S. J.), Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Durham; the Division of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine (S. S. C.), Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine (E. K. K.), the Cambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence (E. K. K.), University of Washington, Seattle, WA; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine (C. L. H.), Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; Program on Ethics and Decision Making in Critical Illness, Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center (D. B. W.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (D. B. W.), School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA., Pollak KI; AFFILIATIONS: From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (M. E. M.), the Division of General Internal Medicine (T. K. N.), the Biostatistics Shared Resource (S. K.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; the School of Nursing (D. B. E.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; the Social Science Research Institute (W. W., D. P., and J. S.), the Department of Population Health Sciences (K. I. P. and D. C. A.), the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Division of Geriatrics (K. S. J.), Department of Medicine, the Program to Support People and Enhance Recovery (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy (D. C. A.), Duke University; the Cancer Prevention and Control Program (K. I. P.), Duke Cancer Institute; the Geriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center (K. S. J.), Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Durham; the Division of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine (S. S. C.), Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine (E. K. K.), the Cambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence (E. K. K.), University of Washington, Seattle, WA; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine (C. L. H.), Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; Program on Ethics and Decision Making in Critical Illness, Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center (D. B. W.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (D. B. W.), School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA., Cox CE; AFFILIATIONS: From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (M. E. M.), the Division of General Internal Medicine (T. K. N.), the Biostatistics Shared Resource (S. K.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; the School of Nursing (D. B. E.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; the Social Science Research Institute (W. W., D. P., and J. S.), the Department of Population Health Sciences (K. I. P. and D. C. A.), the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Division of Geriatrics (K. S. J.), Department of Medicine, the Program to Support People and Enhance Recovery (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy (D. C. A.), Duke University; the Cancer Prevention and Control Program (K. I. P.), Duke Cancer Institute; the Geriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center (K. S. J.), Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Durham; the Division of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine (S. S. C.), Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine (E. K. K.), the Cambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence (E. K. K.), University of Washington, Seattle, WA; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine (C. L. H.), Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; Program on Ethics and Decision Making in Critical Illness, Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center (D. B. W.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (D. B. W.), School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA., Kross EK; AFFILIATIONS: From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (M. E. M.), the Division of General Internal Medicine (T. K. N.), the Biostatistics Shared Resource (S. K.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; the School of Nursing (D. B. E.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; the Social Science Research Institute (W. W., D. P., and J. S.), the Department of Population Health Sciences (K. I. P. and D. C. A.), the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Division of Geriatrics (K. S. J.), Department of Medicine, the Program to Support People and Enhance Recovery (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy (D. C. A.), Duke University; the Cancer Prevention and Control Program (K. I. P.), Duke Cancer Institute; the Geriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center (K. S. J.), Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Durham; the Division of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine (S. S. C.), Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine (E. K. K.), the Cambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence (E. K. K.), University of Washington, Seattle, WA; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine (C. L. H.), Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; Program on Ethics and Decision Making in Critical Illness, Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center (D. B. W.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (D. B. W.), School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA., Nuckols TK; AFFILIATIONS: From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (M. E. M.), the Division of General Internal Medicine (T. K. N.), the Biostatistics Shared Resource (S. K.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; the School of Nursing (D. B. E.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; the Social Science Research Institute (W. W., D. P., and J. S.), the Department of Population Health Sciences (K. I. P. and D. C. A.), the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Division of Geriatrics (K. S. J.), Department of Medicine, the Program to Support People and Enhance Recovery (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy (D. C. A.), Duke University; the Cancer Prevention and Control Program (K. I. P.), Duke Cancer Institute; the Geriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center (K. S. J.), Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Durham; the Division of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine (S. S. C.), Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine (E. K. K.), the Cambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence (E. K. K.), University of Washington, Seattle, WA; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine (C. L. H.), Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; Program on Ethics and Decision Making in Critical Illness, Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center (D. B. W.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (D. B. W.), School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA., Johnson KS; AFFILIATIONS: From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (M. E. M.), the Division of General Internal Medicine (T. K. N.), the Biostatistics Shared Resource (S. K.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; the School of Nursing (D. B. E.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; the Social Science Research Institute (W. W., D. P., and J. S.), the Department of Population Health Sciences (K. I. P. and D. C. A.), the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Division of Geriatrics (K. S. J.), Department of Medicine, the Program to Support People and Enhance Recovery (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy (D. C. A.), Duke University; the Cancer Prevention and Control Program (K. I. P.), Duke Cancer Institute; the Geriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center (K. S. J.), Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Durham; the Division of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine (S. S. C.), Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine (E. K. K.), the Cambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence (E. K. K.), University of Washington, Seattle, WA; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine (C. L. H.), Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; Program on Ethics and Decision Making in Critical Illness, Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center (D. B. W.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (D. B. W.), School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA., Kim S; AFFILIATIONS: From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (M. E. M.), the Division of General Internal Medicine (T. K. N.), the Biostatistics Shared Resource (S. K.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; the School of Nursing (D. B. E.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; the Social Science Research Institute (W. W., D. P., and J. S.), the Department of Population Health Sciences (K. I. P. and D. C. A.), the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Division of Geriatrics (K. S. J.), Department of Medicine, the Program to Support People and Enhance Recovery (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy (D. C. A.), Duke University; the Cancer Prevention and Control Program (K. I. P.), Duke Cancer Institute; the Geriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center (K. S. J.), Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Durham; the Division of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine (S. S. C.), Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine (E. K. K.), the Cambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence (E. K. K.), University of Washington, Seattle, WA; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine (C. L. H.), Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; Program on Ethics and Decision Making in Critical Illness, Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center (D. B. W.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (D. B. W.), School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA., Carson SS; AFFILIATIONS: From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (M. E. M.), the Division of General Internal Medicine (T. K. N.), the Biostatistics Shared Resource (S. K.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; the School of Nursing (D. B. E.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; the Social Science Research Institute (W. W., D. P., and J. S.), the Department of Population Health Sciences (K. I. P. and D. C. A.), the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Division of Geriatrics (K. S. J.), Department of Medicine, the Program to Support People and Enhance Recovery (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy (D. C. A.), Duke University; the Cancer Prevention and Control Program (K. I. P.), Duke Cancer Institute; the Geriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center (K. S. J.), Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Durham; the Division of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine (S. S. C.), Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine (E. K. K.), the Cambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence (E. K. K.), University of Washington, Seattle, WA; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine (C. L. H.), Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; Program on Ethics and Decision Making in Critical Illness, Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center (D. B. W.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (D. B. W.), School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA., Hough CL; AFFILIATIONS: From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (M. E. M.), the Division of General Internal Medicine (T. K. N.), the Biostatistics Shared Resource (S. K.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; the School of Nursing (D. B. E.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; the Social Science Research Institute (W. W., D. P., and J. S.), the Department of Population Health Sciences (K. I. P. and D. C. A.), the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Division of Geriatrics (K. S. J.), Department of Medicine, the Program to Support People and Enhance Recovery (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy (D. C. A.), Duke University; the Cancer Prevention and Control Program (K. I. P.), Duke Cancer Institute; the Geriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center (K. S. J.), Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Durham; the Division of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine (S. S. C.), Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine (E. K. K.), the Cambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence (E. K. K.), University of Washington, Seattle, WA; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine (C. L. H.), Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; Program on Ethics and Decision Making in Critical Illness, Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center (D. B. W.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (D. B. W.), School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA., White DB; AFFILIATIONS: From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (M. E. M.), the Division of General Internal Medicine (T. K. N.), the Biostatistics Shared Resource (S. K.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; the School of Nursing (D. B. E.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; the Social Science Research Institute (W. W., D. P., and J. S.), the Department of Population Health Sciences (K. I. P. and D. C. A.), the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Division of Geriatrics (K. S. J.), Department of Medicine, the Program to Support People and Enhance Recovery (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy (D. C. A.), Duke University; the Cancer Prevention and Control Program (K. I. P.), Duke Cancer Institute; the Geriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center (K. S. J.), Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Durham; the Division of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine (S. S. C.), Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine (E. K. K.), the Cambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence (E. K. K.), University of Washington, Seattle, WA; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine (C. L. H.), Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; Program on Ethics and Decision Making in Critical Illness, Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center (D. B. W.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (D. B. W.), School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA., Ashana DC; AFFILIATIONS: From the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (M. E. M.), the Division of General Internal Medicine (T. K. N.), the Biostatistics Shared Resource (S. K.), Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA; the School of Nursing (D. B. E.), University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; the Social Science Research Institute (W. W., D. P., and J. S.), the Department of Population Health Sciences (K. I. P. and D. C. A.), the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Division of Geriatrics (K. S. J.), Department of Medicine, the Program to Support People and Enhance Recovery (C. E. C. and D. C. A.), the Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy (D. C. A.), Duke University; the Cancer Prevention and Control Program (K. I. P.), Duke Cancer Institute; the Geriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center (K. S. J.), Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Durham; the Division of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine (S. S. C.), Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC; the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine (E. K. K.), the Cambia Palliative Care Center of Excellence (E. K. K.), University of Washington, Seattle, WA; the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine (C. L. H.), Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; Program on Ethics and Decision Making in Critical Illness, Clinical Research, Investigation, and Systems Modeling of Acute Illness Center (D. B. W.), and the Department of Critical Care Medicine (D. B. W.), School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. |
