The mandibular strut and inferior petrous carotid triangle as key landmarks for endoscopic endonasal localization of the parapharyngeal internal carotid artery.

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Title:	The mandibular strut and inferior petrous carotid triangle as key landmarks for endoscopic endonasal localization of the parapharyngeal internal carotid artery.
Authors:	Karampouga M; 1Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania., Xia L; 1Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.; 2Department of Neurosurgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; and., Varga GJ; 1Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania., Wang EW; 3Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania., Snyderman CH; 3Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania., Gardner PA; 1Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania., Choby G; 3Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania., Zenonos GA; 1Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Source:	Journal of neurosurgery [J Neurosurg] 2026 Jan 16; Vol. 144 (5), pp. 1185-1195. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 16 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type:	Journal Article
Journal Info:	Publisher: American Association of Neurological Surgeons Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0253357 Publication Model: Electronic-Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1933-0693 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00223085 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Neurosurg Subsets: MEDLINE
Database:	MEDLINE Ultimate

Description
ISSN:	1933-0693
DOI:	10.3171/2025.8.JNS251097