A deep learning model based on ultrasound imaging to differentiate malignant from benign pleural effusion: a multicenter cohort study.

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Title: A deep learning model based on ultrasound imaging to differentiate malignant from benign pleural effusion: a multicenter cohort study.
Authors: Wu CW; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Hsin-Chu branch, Taipei, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan., Yu CS; Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Kuang Fu Rd, Sec.2, , Hsinchu, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan., Chen YL; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, #7, Zhongshan South Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei, 100226, Taiwan., Kuo PC; Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Kuang Fu Rd, Sec.2, , Hsinchu, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. kuopc@cs.nthu.edu.tw., Lee MR; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Hsin-Chu branch, Taipei, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan. leemr@ntu.edu.tw.; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, #7, Zhongshan South Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei, 100226, Taiwan. leemr@ntu.edu.tw., Wang JY; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, #7, Zhongshan South Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei, 100226, Taiwan., Ho CC; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Hsin-Chu branch, Taipei, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan., Shih JY; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, #7, Zhongshan South Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei, 100226, Taiwan., Wang HC; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, #7, Zhongshan South Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei, 100226, Taiwan.; Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Source: Respiratory research [Respir Res] 2026 Feb 11; Vol. 27 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Feb 11.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Multicenter Study
Journal Info: Publisher: BioMed Central Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101090633 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1465-993X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14659921 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Respir Res Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1465-993X
DOI:10.1186/s12931-026-03574-w