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A deep learning model based on ultrasound imaging to differentiate malignant from benign pleural effusion: a multicenter cohort study.

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Title: A deep learning model based on ultrasound imaging to differentiate malignant from benign pleural effusion: a multicenter cohort study.
Authors: Wu CW; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Hsin-Chu branch, Taipei, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan., Yu CS; Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Kuang Fu Rd, Sec.2, , Hsinchu, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan., Chen YL; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, #7, Zhongshan South Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei, 100226, Taiwan., Kuo PC; Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Kuang Fu Rd, Sec.2, , Hsinchu, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. kuopc@cs.nthu.edu.tw., Lee MR; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Hsin-Chu branch, Taipei, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan. leemr@ntu.edu.tw.; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, #7, Zhongshan South Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei, 100226, Taiwan. leemr@ntu.edu.tw., Wang JY; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, #7, Zhongshan South Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei, 100226, Taiwan., Ho CC; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Hsin-Chu branch, Taipei, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan., Shih JY; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, #7, Zhongshan South Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei, 100226, Taiwan., Wang HC; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, #7, Zhongshan South Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei, 100226, Taiwan.; Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Source: Respiratory research [Respir Res] 2026 Feb 11; Vol. 27 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Feb 11.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Multicenter Study
Journal Info: Publisher: BioMed Central Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101090633 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1465-993X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14659921 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Respir Res Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: A deep learning model based on ultrasound imaging to differentiate malignant from benign pleural effusion: a multicenter cohort study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wu+CW%22">Wu CW</searchLink>; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Hsin-Chu branch, Taipei, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yu+CS%22">Yu CS</searchLink>; Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Kuang Fu Rd, Sec.2, , Hsinchu, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+YL%22">Chen YL</searchLink>; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, #7, Zhongshan South Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei, 100226, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kuo+PC%22">Kuo PC</searchLink>; Department of Computer Science, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Kuang Fu Rd, Sec.2, , Hsinchu, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. kuopc@cs.nthu.edu.tw.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lee+MR%22">Lee MR</searchLink>; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Hsin-Chu branch, Taipei, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan. leemr@ntu.edu.tw.; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, #7, Zhongshan South Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei, 100226, Taiwan. leemr@ntu.edu.tw.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wang+JY%22">Wang JY</searchLink>; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, #7, Zhongshan South Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei, 100226, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ho+CC%22">Ho CC</searchLink>; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Hsin-Chu branch, Taipei, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shih+JY%22">Shih JY</searchLink>; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, #7, Zhongshan South Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei, 100226, Taiwan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wang+HC%22">Wang HC</searchLink>; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, #7, Zhongshan South Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei, 100226, Taiwan.; Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101090633%22">Respiratory research</searchLink> [Respir Res] 2026 Feb 11; Vol. 27 (1). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Feb 11.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22BioMed+Central+Ltd%22">BioMed Central Ltd </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>101090633 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1465-993X (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2214659921%22">14659921 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Respir Res <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1186/s12931-026-03574-w
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        Text: English
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              M: 02
              Text: 2026 Feb 11
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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