Clinical protocol for the K-3 trial: a single-center, patient-blinded, randomized clinical trial addressing anesthesiologic, oncological and patient recovery outcomes of standard flank approach vs supine approach for robot-assisted partial nephrectomy.

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Title: Clinical protocol for the K-3 trial: a single-center, patient-blinded, randomized clinical trial addressing anesthesiologic, oncological and patient recovery outcomes of standard flank approach vs supine approach for robot-assisted partial nephrectomy.
Authors: Tappero S; Department of Urology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: stefano.m.tappero@gmail.com., Giudici S; Department of Urology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Mazzone E; Department of Urology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Caviglia A; Department of Urology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Cellini V; Department of Urology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Natoli R; Department of Transplant Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Pettenuzzo D; Department of Transplant Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Mulazzani F; Department of Transplant Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Gianni S; Department of Transplant Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Antonucci E; Department of Transplant Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Colombo J; Department of Transplant Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Torrano V; Department of Transplant Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Nizzardo M; Department of Urology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Quistini A; Department of Urology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Colombo M; Department of Urology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Barbieri M; Department of Urology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Napoli G; Department of Urology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Buratto C; Department of Urology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Palagonia E; Department of Urology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Olivero A; Department of Urology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Secco S; Department of Urology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Petralia G; Department of Urology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Strada E; Department of Urology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Di Trapani D; Department of Urology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Monti G; Department of Transplant Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Bocciardi AM; Department of Urology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Galfano A; Department of Urology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy., Dell'Oglio P; Department of Urology, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Source: Surgical oncology [Surg Oncol] 2026 Apr; Vol. 65, pp. 102370. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Feb 13.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Clinical Trial Protocol
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 9208188 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-3320 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09607404 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Surg Oncol Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1879-3320
DOI:10.1016/j.suronc.2026.102370