The role of vaccination, underlying health conditions, and working in healthcare in the socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19 hospitalization: a mediation analysis using interventional effect models.

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Title: The role of vaccination, underlying health conditions, and working in healthcare in the socioeconomic disparities in COVID-19 hospitalization: a mediation analysis using interventional effect models.
Authors: Cavillot L; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Sciensano Rue Ernest Blerot 1, Brussels, 1070, Belgium. lisa.cavillot@uclouvain.be.; Research Institute of Health and Society, University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. lisa.cavillot@uclouvain.be., Moerkerke B; Department of Data Analysis, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium., Devleesschauwer B; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Sciensano Rue Ernest Blerot 1, Brussels, 1070, Belgium.; Department of Translational Physiology, Infectiology and Public health, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium., Ghattas J; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Sciensano Rue Ernest Blerot 1, Brussels, 1070, Belgium.; Research Institute of Health and Society, University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium., van Loenhout JAF; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Sciensano Rue Ernest Blerot 1, Brussels, 1070, Belgium., Van den Borre L; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Sciensano Rue Ernest Blerot 1, Brussels, 1070, Belgium., Speybroeck N; Research Institute of Health and Society, University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium., Loeys T; Department of Data Analysis, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium., De Pauw R; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Sciensano Rue Ernest Blerot 1, Brussels, 1070, Belgium.; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Source: BMC infectious diseases [BMC Infect Dis] 2026 Feb 19; Vol. 26 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Feb 19.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968551 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2334 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712334 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Infect Dis Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cavillot+L%22">Cavillot L</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Sciensano Rue Ernest Blerot 1, Brussels, 1070, Belgium. lisa.cavillot@uclouvain.be.; Research Institute of Health and Society, University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. lisa.cavillot@uclouvain.be.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Moerkerke+B%22">Moerkerke B</searchLink>; Department of Data Analysis, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Devleesschauwer+B%22">Devleesschauwer B</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Sciensano Rue Ernest Blerot 1, Brussels, 1070, Belgium.; Department of Translational Physiology, Infectiology and Public health, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ghattas+J%22">Ghattas J</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Sciensano Rue Ernest Blerot 1, Brussels, 1070, Belgium.; Research Institute of Health and Society, University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22van+Loenhout+JAF%22">van Loenhout JAF</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Sciensano Rue Ernest Blerot 1, Brussels, 1070, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Van+den+Borre+L%22">Van den Borre L</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Sciensano Rue Ernest Blerot 1, Brussels, 1070, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Speybroeck+N%22">Speybroeck N</searchLink>; Research Institute of Health and Society, University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Loeys+T%22">Loeys T</searchLink>; Department of Data Analysis, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22De+Pauw+R%22">De Pauw R</searchLink>; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Sciensano Rue Ernest Blerot 1, Brussels, 1070, Belgium.; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22100968551%22">BMC infectious diseases</searchLink> [BMC Infect Dis] 2026 Feb 19; Vol. 26 (1). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Feb 19.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22BioMed+Central%22">BioMed Central </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>100968551 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1471-2334 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2214712334%22">14712334 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>BMC Infect Dis <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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              Text: 2026 Feb 19
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