Understanding the mortality trends in patients with ventricular arrhythmias and congestive heart failure: a 25-year retrospective analysis from 1999 to 2024.

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Title: Understanding the mortality trends in patients with ventricular arrhythmias and congestive heart failure: a 25-year retrospective analysis from 1999 to 2024.
Authors: Naveed MA; Department of Cardiology, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan. abdullahnaveed120703@gmail.com., Ali A; Department of Cardiology, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan. ahilaali68@gmail.com., Shafiq SB; Department of Cardiology, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan., Razzak MJ; Department of Cardiology, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan. junaidrazzak19@gmail.com., Rehan MO; Department of Cardiology, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan., Zafar MNU; Department of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences, Thatta, Pakistan., Iqbal R; Department of Cardiology, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan., Ali H; Department of Cardiology, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan., Azeem B; Department of Cardiology, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Lyari Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan., Ahmed M; Department of Cardiology, Rawalpindi Medical University, Punjab, Pakistan., Naveed H; Department of Medicine, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital, Margate, UK., Khan MZ; Department of Cardiology, Deborah Heart and Lung Center, Brown Mills, NJ, USA., Neppala S; Division of Cardiology, The University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio, TX, USA. sivaram894@gmail.com., Agarwal S; Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA., Asad ZUA; University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA., Munir MB; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Section of Electrophysiology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA. mbmunir@ucdavis.edu.
Source: Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing [J Interv Card Electrophysiol] 2026 Mar 26. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 26.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 9708966 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1572-8595 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1383875X NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Interv Card Electrophysiol Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1572-8595
DOI:10.1007/s10840-026-02304-y