Thyroid Nodule Detection and Classification on Small Datasets: An Ensemble Deep Learning Approach with Attention Mechanism and Focal Loss.
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| Title: | Thyroid Nodule Detection and Classification on Small Datasets: An Ensemble Deep Learning Approach with Attention Mechanism and Focal Loss. |
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| Authors: | Hung WC; Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City 22060, Taiwan.; Department of Communication Engineering, Asia Eastern University of Science and Technology, New Taipei City 22060, Taiwan.; Head and Neck Cancer Surveillance and Research Study Group, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City 22060, Taiwan., Chang YK; Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City 22060, Taiwan., Chang CM; Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City 22060, Taiwan.; Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan., Cheng PW; Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City 22060, Taiwan., Lo WC; Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City 22060, Taiwan.; Head and Neck Cancer Surveillance and Research Study Group, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City 22060, Taiwan.; Graduate Institute of Medicine, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan., Cheng PC; Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City 22060, Taiwan.; Department of Communication Engineering, Asia Eastern University of Science and Technology, New Taipei City 22060, Taiwan.; Head and Neck Cancer Surveillance and Research Study Group, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City 22060, Taiwan.; Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan., Liao LJ; Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City 22060, Taiwan.; Head and Neck Cancer Surveillance and Research Study Group, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City 22060, Taiwan.; Department of Electrical Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan. |
| Source: | Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) [Diagnostics (Basel)] 2026 Mar 10; Vol. 16 (6). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Mar 10. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101658402 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2075-4418 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20754418 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Diagnostics (Basel) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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| ISSN: | 2075-4418 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/diagnostics16060825 |
