Beyond the scalpel: redefining surgical training for tomorrow: Canadian Conference for the Advancement of Surgical Education, Oct. 16-17, 2025 Winnipeg, Manitoba.

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Title: Beyond the scalpel: redefining surgical training for tomorrow: Canadian Conference for the Advancement of Surgical Education, Oct. 16-17, 2025 Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Authors: Otaner F; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Otaner, Arfaie); Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie); Temerty School of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel); Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Department of Clinical Neurosciences, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Arfaie); Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Kumar)., Ahmed A; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Otaner, Arfaie); Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie); Temerty School of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel); Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Department of Clinical Neurosciences, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Arfaie); Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Kumar)., Patel Z; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Otaner, Arfaie); Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie); Temerty School of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel); Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Department of Clinical Neurosciences, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Arfaie); Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Kumar)., Niazi F; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Otaner, Arfaie); Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie); Temerty School of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel); Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Department of Clinical Neurosciences, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Arfaie); Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Kumar)., Arfaie S; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Otaner, Arfaie); Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie); Temerty School of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel); Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Department of Clinical Neurosciences, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Arfaie); Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Kumar)., Kumar A; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Otaner, Arfaie); Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie); Temerty School of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel); Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Department of Clinical Neurosciences, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Arfaie); Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Kumar)., Banyi N; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Banyi); Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Banyi, Valenzuela, Hu); Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Graham)., Valenzuela D; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Banyi); Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Banyi, Valenzuela, Hu); Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Graham)., Graham ME; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Banyi); Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Banyi, Valenzuela, Hu); Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Graham)., Hu AC; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Banyi); Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Banyi, Valenzuela, Hu); Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Graham)., Majeed M; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose)., Qureshi AR; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose)., Malhotra AK; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose)., Halabian N; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose)., Bhatt V; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose)., Anifowose A; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose)., Alam A; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose)., Nguyen DD; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose)., Yibrehu B; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose)., Ayoo K; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose)., Bondzi-Simpson A; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose)., Brar S; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose)., Bondzi-Simpson A; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny)., Yibrehu B; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny)., Magaji V; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny)., Brown K; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny)., Malhotra AK; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny)., Nguyen DD; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny)., Ayoo K; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny)., Kidane B; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny)., Jayaraman S; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny)., Zobolotny B; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny)., Cleary SP; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny)., Brar S; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny)., Chen B; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Chen, Delisle, Forcillo)., Delisle É; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Chen, Delisle, Forcillo)., Forcillo J; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Chen, Delisle, Forcillo)., Leroux F; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard)., Girolamo-Cousineau F; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard)., Osman Y; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard)., Meloche-Dumas L; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard)., Habti M; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard)., Bénard F; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard)., Lavoie P; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard)., Dubrowski A; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard)., Younan R; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard)., Boulva K; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard)., Kaviani A; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard)., Patocskai É; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard)., Rahman F; From Undergraduate Medical Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Rahman, Khurana, Kaushik, Darwish, Bayrouti, Forrester, Ali, Olson, Zuberi)., Khurana S; From Undergraduate Medical Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Rahman, Khurana, Kaushik, Darwish, Bayrouti, Forrester, Ali, Olson, Zuberi)., Kaushik S; From Undergraduate Medical Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Rahman, Khurana, Kaushik, Darwish, Bayrouti, Forrester, Ali, Olson, Zuberi)., Darwish Y; From Undergraduate Medical Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Rahman, Khurana, Kaushik, Darwish, Bayrouti, Forrester, Ali, Olson, Zuberi)., Bayrouti A; From Undergraduate Medical Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Rahman, Khurana, Kaushik, Darwish, Bayrouti, Forrester, Ali, Olson, Zuberi)., Forrester E; From Undergraduate Medical Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Rahman, Khurana, Kaushik, Darwish, Bayrouti, Forrester, Ali, Olson, Zuberi)., Ali F; From Undergraduate Medical Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Rahman, Khurana, Kaushik, Darwish, Bayrouti, Forrester, Ali, Olson, Zuberi)., Olson K; From Undergraduate Medical Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Rahman, Khurana, Kaushik, Darwish, Bayrouti, Forrester, Ali, Olson, Zuberi)., Zuberi R; From Undergraduate Medical Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Rahman, Khurana, Kaushik, Darwish, Bayrouti, Forrester, Ali, Olson, Zuberi)., Oleynik Z; From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Oleynik, Zhao, Sauder)., Zhao M; From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Oleynik, Zhao, Sauder)., Sauder D; From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Oleynik, Zhao, Sauder)., Al Kaabi N; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Al Kaabi, Qureshi); Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ont. (Behzadi)., Qureshi A; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Al Kaabi, Qureshi); Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ont. (Behzadi)., Behzadi A; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Al Kaabi, Qureshi); Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ont. (Behzadi)., Ahmad A; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Ahmad, Qureshi, Hwang, Kohly, Nguyen); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Ly)., Qureshi A; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Ahmad, Qureshi, Hwang, Kohly, Nguyen); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Ly)., Ly K; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Ahmad, Qureshi, Hwang, Kohly, Nguyen); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Ly)., Hwang K; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Ahmad, Qureshi, Hwang, Kohly, Nguyen); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Ly)., Kohly R; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Ahmad, Qureshi, Hwang, Kohly, Nguyen); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Ly)., Nguyen M; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Ahmad, Qureshi, Hwang, Kohly, Nguyen); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Ly)., Starvaggi C; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth)., Bouchard M; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth)., Keitel MK; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth)., Ziebarth K; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth)., Carsen S; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth)., Mortimer A; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth)., Katchky R; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth)., Cooper A; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth)., El-Hawary R; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth)., Archer LA; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth)., Saran N; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth)., Stimec J; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth)., Pusic M; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth)., Boutis K; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth)., Lee J; From the Department of Surgery, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lee, Gallant, Vergis, Hardy, He)., Gallant K; From the Department of Surgery, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lee, Gallant, Vergis, Hardy, He)., Vergis A; From the Department of Surgery, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lee, Gallant, Vergis, Hardy, He)., Hardy K; From the Department of Surgery, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lee, Gallant, Vergis, Hardy, He)., He W; From the Department of Surgery, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lee, Gallant, Vergis, Hardy, He)., Qureshi AR; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Rahat Qureshi, Alsarhani, Kaplan); Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Kaplan)., Alsarhani WKS; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Rahat Qureshi, Alsarhani, Kaplan); Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Kaplan)., Kaplan AJ; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Rahat Qureshi, Alsarhani, Kaplan); Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Kaplan)., Banyi N; From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Banyi, Abdalkhani)., Abdalkhani A; From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Banyi, Abdalkhani)., Wu Y; From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Wu, Zheng)., Zheng B; From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Wu, Zheng)., Wu Y; From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Wu, Zheng)., Zheng B; From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Wu, Zheng)., Dai HYL; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Dai, Brazeau-Porrello, Habti, Patocskai); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Abdullah, Efanov, Alam, Song, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)., Brazeau-Porrello P; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Dai, Brazeau-Porrello, Habti, Patocskai); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Abdullah, Efanov, Alam, Song, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)., Habti M; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Dai, Brazeau-Porrello, Habti, Patocskai); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Abdullah, Efanov, Alam, Song, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)., Abdullah A; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Dai, Brazeau-Porrello, Habti, Patocskai); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Abdullah, Efanov, Alam, Song, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)., Efanov J; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Dai, Brazeau-Porrello, Habti, Patocskai); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Abdullah, Efanov, Alam, Song, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)., Alam P; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Dai, Brazeau-Porrello, Habti, Patocskai); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Abdullah, Efanov, Alam, Song, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)., Song L; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Dai, Brazeau-Porrello, Habti, Patocskai); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Abdullah, Efanov, Alam, Song, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)., Dubrowski A; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Dai, Brazeau-Porrello, Habti, Patocskai); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Abdullah, Efanov, Alam, Song, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)., Patocskai E; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Dai, Brazeau-Porrello, Habti, Patocskai); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Abdullah, Efanov, Alam, Song, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski)., Guleria A; From the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Guleria, Chou); Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Thabane, Bhandari); Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont. (Alsefaou); Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Staibano, McKechnie, Bhandari); Michael G. DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Calic)., Thabane A; From the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Guleria, Chou); Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Thabane, Bhandari); Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont. (Alsefaou); Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Staibano, McKechnie, Bhandari); Michael G. DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Calic)., Alsefaou M; From the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Guleria, Chou); Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Thabane, Bhandari); Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont. (Alsefaou); Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Staibano, McKechnie, Bhandari); Michael G. DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Calic)., Staibano P; From the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Guleria, Chou); Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Thabane, Bhandari); Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont. (Alsefaou); Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Staibano, McKechnie, Bhandari); Michael G. DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Calic)., McKechnie T; From the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Guleria, Chou); Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Thabane, Bhandari); Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont. (Alsefaou); Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Staibano, McKechnie, Bhandari); Michael G. DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Calic)., Chou A; From the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Guleria, Chou); Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Thabane, Bhandari); Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont. (Alsefaou); Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Staibano, McKechnie, Bhandari); Michael G. DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Calic)., Calic G; From the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Guleria, Chou); Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Thabane, Bhandari); Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont. (Alsefaou); Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Staibano, McKechnie, Bhandari); Michael G. DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Calic)., Bhandari M; From the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Guleria, Chou); Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Thabane, Bhandari); Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont. (Alsefaou); Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Staibano, McKechnie, Bhandari); Michael G. DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Calic)., Li Y; From the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Y. Li, X. Li); Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Zheng)., Li X; From the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Y. Li, X. Li); Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Zheng)., Zheng B; From the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Y. Li, X. Li); Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Zheng)., Forrester E; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Paget); Department of General Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester)., Paget M; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Paget); Department of General Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester)., Bergeron A; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna)., Xu HH; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna)., Tessier L; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna)., Lacroix P; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna)., Jacques S; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna)., Bouchard M; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna)., Tzomko T; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna)., Tessier J; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna)., Sideris L; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna)., Gagnon-Konamna M; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna)., Egerszegi P; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna)., Marshall T; From NOSM University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Marshall, Elgie, Kirkpatrick, Allen); Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare, Huntsville, Ont. (Allen)., Elgie C; From NOSM University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Marshall, Elgie, Kirkpatrick, Allen); Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare, Huntsville, Ont. (Allen)., Kirkpatrick R; From NOSM University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Marshall, Elgie, Kirkpatrick, Allen); Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare, Huntsville, Ont. (Allen)., Allen L; From NOSM University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Marshall, Elgie, Kirkpatrick, Allen); Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare, Huntsville, Ont. (Allen)., Partyka-Sitnik M; From NOSM University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Marshall, Elgie, Kirkpatrick, Allen); Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare, Huntsville, Ont. (Allen)., Berberi G; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Berberi, Hamidi, Sharma, Fadel, Steinberg, Mikerov); Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Legler)., Hamidi D; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Berberi, Hamidi, Sharma, Fadel, Steinberg, Mikerov); Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Legler)., Sharma O; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Berberi, Hamidi, Sharma, Fadel, Steinberg, Mikerov); Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Legler)., Fadel E; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Berberi, Hamidi, Sharma, Fadel, Steinberg, Mikerov); Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Legler)., Legler J; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Berberi, Hamidi, Sharma, Fadel, Steinberg, Mikerov); Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Legler)., Steinberg E; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Berberi, Hamidi, Sharma, Fadel, Steinberg, Mikerov); Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Legler)., Mikerov G; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Berberi, Hamidi, Sharma, Fadel, Steinberg, Mikerov); Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Legler)., Fatokun I; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Fatokun, Ahmed, White, Turner); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Behzadi, Gazala); Western University, London, Ont. (Qiabi)., Ahmed H; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Fatokun, Ahmed, White, Turner); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Behzadi, Gazala); Western University, London, Ont. (Qiabi)., Behzadi A; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Fatokun, Ahmed, White, Turner); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Behzadi, Gazala); Western University, London, Ont. (Qiabi)., Gazala S; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Fatokun, Ahmed, White, Turner); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Behzadi, Gazala); Western University, London, Ont. (Qiabi)., Qiabi M; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Fatokun, Ahmed, White, Turner); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Behzadi, Gazala); Western University, London, Ont. (Qiabi)., White J; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Fatokun, Ahmed, White, Turner); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Behzadi, Gazala); Western University, London, Ont. (Qiabi)., Turner S; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Fatokun, Ahmed, White, Turner); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Behzadi, Gazala); Western University, London, Ont. (Qiabi)., Manuel T; From the Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Manuel, Huynh, Wokes); Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lum Min, Hancock, Retrosi)., Huynh O; From the Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Manuel, Huynh, Wokes); Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lum Min, Hancock, Retrosi)., Wokes M; From the Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Manuel, Huynh, Wokes); Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lum Min, Hancock, Retrosi)., Lum Min SA; From the Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Manuel, Huynh, Wokes); Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lum Min, Hancock, Retrosi)., Hancock BJ; From the Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Manuel, Huynh, Wokes); Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lum Min, Hancock, Retrosi)., Retrosi G; From the Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Manuel, Huynh, Wokes); Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lum Min, Hancock, Retrosi)., Forester E; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer)., Rahman F; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer)., Omer M; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer)., Perez G; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer)., McClurg C; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer)., Johnston A; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer)., Harvey A; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer)., Bayrouti A; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer)., Barr AA; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer)., Ali F; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer)., Guthrie A; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer)., Azizi N; From the School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Azizi, Peramakumar); Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Szasz, Jones, Zevin)., Peramakumar D; From the School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Azizi, Peramakumar); Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Szasz, Jones, Zevin)., Szasz P; From the School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Azizi, Peramakumar); Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Szasz, Jones, Zevin)., Jones S; From the School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Azizi, Peramakumar); Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Szasz, Jones, Zevin)., Zevin B; From the School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Azizi, Peramakumar); Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Szasz, Jones, Zevin)., Patel D; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Patel, Babulic, Winthrop, Mann)., Babulic J; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Patel, Babulic, Winthrop, Mann)., Winthrop A; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Patel, Babulic, Winthrop, Mann)., Mann S; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Patel, Babulic, Winthrop, Mann)., Sims L; From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Sims, Trinder)., Trinder K; From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Sims, Trinder)., Gwun D; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gwun, Tucci); Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Voineskos, Wallace, Wanzel, Datta)., Tucci V; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gwun, Tucci); Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Voineskos, Wallace, Wanzel, Datta)., D'Souza A; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gwun, Tucci); Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Voineskos, Wallace, Wanzel, Datta)., Milazzo T; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gwun, Tucci); Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Voineskos, Wallace, Wanzel, Datta)., Voineskos S; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gwun, Tucci); Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Voineskos, Wallace, Wanzel, Datta)., Wallace D; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gwun, Tucci); Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Voineskos, Wallace, Wanzel, Datta)., Wanzel K; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gwun, Tucci); Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Voineskos, Wallace, Wanzel, Datta)., Datta S; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gwun, Tucci); Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Voineskos, Wallace, Wanzel, Datta)., Benadda I; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Benadda, Bouzaglo); Division of Plastic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Gorgy); Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que. (Fraser)., Bouzaglo N; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Benadda, Bouzaglo); Division of Plastic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Gorgy); Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que. (Fraser)., Gorgy A; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Benadda, Bouzaglo); Division of Plastic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Gorgy); Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que. (Fraser)., Fraser S; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Benadda, Bouzaglo); Division of Plastic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Gorgy); Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que. (Fraser)., Mansouri HD; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Mansouri, Tholl, Moise, Thamboo); Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Moise, Thamboo)., Tholl S; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Mansouri, Tholl, Moise, Thamboo); Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Moise, Thamboo)., Moise A; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Mansouri, Tholl, Moise, Thamboo); Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Moise, Thamboo)., Thamboo A; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Mansouri, Tholl, Moise, Thamboo); Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Moise, Thamboo)., Jagannathan A; From Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Jagannathan, Clarke, Mazlomyar, Sanchez, Dubrowski); Surgical Skills Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Satterthwaite)., Clarke K; From Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Jagannathan, Clarke, Mazlomyar, Sanchez, Dubrowski); Surgical Skills Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Satterthwaite)., Mazlomyar R; From Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Jagannathan, Clarke, Mazlomyar, Sanchez, Dubrowski); Surgical Skills Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Satterthwaite)., Satterthwaite L; From Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Jagannathan, Clarke, Mazlomyar, Sanchez, Dubrowski); Surgical Skills Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Satterthwaite)., Sanchez O; From Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Jagannathan, Clarke, Mazlomyar, Sanchez, Dubrowski); Surgical Skills Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Satterthwaite)., Dubrowski A; From Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Jagannathan, Clarke, Mazlomyar, Sanchez, Dubrowski); Surgical Skills Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Satterthwaite)., Penta R; From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Penta, He, Vergis, Hardy); McGill University, Montréal, Quebec (Harutyunyan)., Harutyunyan R; From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Penta, He, Vergis, Hardy); McGill University, Montréal, Quebec (Harutyunyan)., He W; From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Penta, He, Vergis, Hardy); McGill University, Montréal, Quebec (Harutyunyan)., Vergis A; From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Penta, He, Vergis, Hardy); McGill University, Montréal, Quebec (Harutyunyan)., Hardy K; From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Penta, He, Vergis, Hardy); McGill University, Montréal, Quebec (Harutyunyan)., Chopra C; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Chopra, Yacob, Yang, Laios, Chung); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Laflamme)., Yacob S; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Chopra, Yacob, Yang, Laios, Chung); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Laflamme)., Yang B; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Chopra, Yacob, Yang, Laios, Chung); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Laflamme)., Laflamme N; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Chopra, Yacob, Yang, Laios, Chung); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Laflamme)., Laios E; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Chopra, Yacob, Yang, Laios, Chung); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Laflamme)., Chung W; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Chopra, Yacob, Yang, Laios, Chung); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Laflamme)., McEwen C; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Beetham, Jaffer, Bilgic, Sibbald)., Beetham R; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Beetham, Jaffer, Bilgic, Sibbald)., Jaffer I; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Beetham, Jaffer, Bilgic, Sibbald)., Bilgic E; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Beetham, Jaffer, Bilgic, Sibbald)., Sibbald M; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Beetham, Jaffer, Bilgic, Sibbald)., Martineau-Karakach Z; From the Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Que. (Hannane, Martineau-Karakach); Department of Otolaryngology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Delisle, Bergeron); Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Centre hospitalier universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron); CHU Sainte-Justine Research Centre, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron)., Delisle É; From the Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Que. (Hannane, Martineau-Karakach); Department of Otolaryngology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Delisle, Bergeron); Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Centre hospitalier universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron); CHU Sainte-Justine Research Centre, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron)., Hannane L; From the Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Que. (Hannane, Martineau-Karakach); Department of Otolaryngology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Delisle, Bergeron); Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Centre hospitalier universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron); CHU Sainte-Justine Research Centre, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron)., Bergeron M; From the Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Que. (Hannane, Martineau-Karakach); Department of Otolaryngology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Delisle, Bergeron); Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Centre hospitalier universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron); CHU Sainte-Justine Research Centre, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron)., Benadda I; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Benadda, Gueyie, Fukumoto, Tokuno, Fried); Steinberg Centre for Simulation and Interactive Learning, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Fukumoto, Tokuno, Fried)., Gueyie L; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Benadda, Gueyie, Fukumoto, Tokuno, Fried); Steinberg Centre for Simulation and Interactive Learning, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Fukumoto, Tokuno, Fried)., Fukumoto M; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Benadda, Gueyie, Fukumoto, Tokuno, Fried); Steinberg Centre for Simulation and Interactive Learning, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Fukumoto, Tokuno, Fried)., Tokuno J; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Benadda, Gueyie, Fukumoto, Tokuno, Fried); Steinberg Centre for Simulation and Interactive Learning, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Fukumoto, Tokuno, Fried)., Fried GM; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Benadda, Gueyie, Fukumoto, Tokuno, Fried); Steinberg Centre for Simulation and Interactive Learning, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Fukumoto, Tokuno, Fried)., Aubrey C; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Aubrey, Robrigado, Green, Welykholowa)., Robrigado M; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Aubrey, Robrigado, Green, Welykholowa)., Green N; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Aubrey, Robrigado, Green, Welykholowa)., Welykholowa K; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Aubrey, Robrigado, Green, Welykholowa).
Source: Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie [Can J Surg] 2026 Apr 09; Vol. 69 (2suppl1), pp. S1-S15. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Apr 09 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Canadian Medical Association Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 0372715 Publication Model: Electronic-Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1488-2310 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0008428X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Can J Surg Subsets: MEDLINE; In Process
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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Header DbId: mdl
DbLabel: MEDLINE Ultimate
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AccessLevel: 2
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
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  Data: Beyond the scalpel: redefining surgical training for tomorrow: Canadian Conference for the Advancement of Surgical Education, Oct. 16-17, 2025 Winnipeg, Manitoba.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Otaner+F%22">Otaner F</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Otaner, Arfaie); Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie); Temerty School of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel); Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Department of Clinical Neurosciences, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Arfaie); Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Kumar).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ahmed+A%22">Ahmed A</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Otaner, Arfaie); Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie); Temerty School of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel); Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Department of Clinical Neurosciences, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Arfaie); Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Kumar).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Patel+Z%22">Patel Z</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Otaner, Arfaie); Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie); Temerty School of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel); Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Department of Clinical Neurosciences, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Arfaie); Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Kumar).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Niazi+F%22">Niazi F</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Otaner, Arfaie); Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie); Temerty School of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel); Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Department of Clinical Neurosciences, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Arfaie); Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Kumar).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Arfaie+S%22">Arfaie S</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Otaner, Arfaie); Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie); Temerty School of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel); Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Department of Clinical Neurosciences, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Arfaie); Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Kumar).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kumar+A%22">Kumar A</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Otaner, Arfaie); Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Ahmed, Arfaie); Temerty School of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Patel); Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Niazi); Department of Clinical Neurosciences, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ont. (Arfaie); Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Kumar).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Banyi+N%22">Banyi N</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Banyi); Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Banyi, Valenzuela, Hu); Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Graham).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Valenzuela+D%22">Valenzuela D</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Banyi); Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Banyi, Valenzuela, Hu); Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Graham).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Graham+ME%22">Graham ME</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Banyi); Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Banyi, Valenzuela, Hu); Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Graham).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hu+AC%22">Hu AC</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Banyi); Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Banyi, Valenzuela, Hu); Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S. (Graham).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Majeed+M%22">Majeed M</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Qureshi+AR%22">Qureshi AR</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Malhotra+AK%22">Malhotra AK</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Halabian+N%22">Halabian N</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bhatt+V%22">Bhatt V</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Anifowose+A%22">Anifowose A</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alam+A%22">Alam A</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nguyen+DD%22">Nguyen DD</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yibrehu+B%22">Yibrehu B</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ayoo+K%22">Ayoo K</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bondzi-Simpson+A%22">Bondzi-Simpson A</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Brar+S%22">Brar S</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Majeed, Qureshi, Malhotra, Halabian, Bhatt, Alam, Nguyen, Yibrehu, Ayoo, Bondzi-Simpson, Brar); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Anifowose).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bondzi-Simpson+A%22">Bondzi-Simpson A</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yibrehu+B%22">Yibrehu B</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Magaji+V%22">Magaji V</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Brown+K%22">Brown K</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Malhotra+AK%22">Malhotra AK</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nguyen+DD%22">Nguyen DD</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ayoo+K%22">Ayoo K</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kidane+B%22">Kidane B</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jayaraman+S%22">Jayaraman S</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zobolotny+B%22">Zobolotny B</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cleary+SP%22">Cleary SP</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Brar+S%22">Brar S</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bondzi-Simpson, Yibrehu, Jayaraman, Cleary, Brar); Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Malhotra, Nguyen, Ayoo); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Magaji, Brown, Kidane); Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Zobolotny).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chen+B%22">Chen B</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Chen, Delisle, Forcillo).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Delisle+É%22">Delisle É</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Chen, Delisle, Forcillo).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Forcillo+J%22">Forcillo J</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Chen, Delisle, Forcillo).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Leroux+F%22">Leroux F</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Girolamo-Cousineau+F%22">Girolamo-Cousineau F</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Osman+Y%22">Osman Y</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Meloche-Dumas+L%22">Meloche-Dumas L</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Habti+M%22">Habti M</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bénard+F%22">Bénard F</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lavoie+P%22">Lavoie P</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dubrowski+A%22">Dubrowski A</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Younan+R%22">Younan R</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Boulva+K%22">Boulva K</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kaviani+A%22">Kaviani A</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Patocskai+É%22">Patocskai É</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Leroux, Girolamo-Cousineau, Osman, Meloche-Dumas, Habti, Lavoie, Younan, Boulva, Kaviani, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bénard).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rahman+F%22">Rahman F</searchLink>; From Undergraduate Medical Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Rahman, Khurana, Kaushik, Darwish, Bayrouti, Forrester, Ali, Olson, Zuberi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Khurana+S%22">Khurana S</searchLink>; From Undergraduate Medical Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Rahman, Khurana, Kaushik, Darwish, Bayrouti, Forrester, Ali, Olson, Zuberi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kaushik+S%22">Kaushik S</searchLink>; From Undergraduate Medical Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Rahman, Khurana, Kaushik, Darwish, Bayrouti, Forrester, Ali, Olson, Zuberi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Darwish+Y%22">Darwish Y</searchLink>; From Undergraduate Medical Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Rahman, Khurana, Kaushik, Darwish, Bayrouti, Forrester, Ali, Olson, Zuberi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bayrouti+A%22">Bayrouti A</searchLink>; From Undergraduate Medical Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Rahman, Khurana, Kaushik, Darwish, Bayrouti, Forrester, Ali, Olson, Zuberi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Forrester+E%22">Forrester E</searchLink>; From Undergraduate Medical Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Rahman, Khurana, Kaushik, Darwish, Bayrouti, Forrester, Ali, Olson, Zuberi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ali+F%22">Ali F</searchLink>; From Undergraduate Medical Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Rahman, Khurana, Kaushik, Darwish, Bayrouti, Forrester, Ali, Olson, Zuberi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Olson+K%22">Olson K</searchLink>; From Undergraduate Medical Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Rahman, Khurana, Kaushik, Darwish, Bayrouti, Forrester, Ali, Olson, Zuberi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zuberi+R%22">Zuberi R</searchLink>; From Undergraduate Medical Education, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Rahman, Khurana, Kaushik, Darwish, Bayrouti, Forrester, Ali, Olson, Zuberi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oleynik+Z%22">Oleynik Z</searchLink>; From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Oleynik, Zhao, Sauder).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhao+M%22">Zhao M</searchLink>; From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Oleynik, Zhao, Sauder).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sauder+D%22">Sauder D</searchLink>; From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Oleynik, Zhao, Sauder).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Al+Kaabi+N%22">Al Kaabi N</searchLink>; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Al Kaabi, Qureshi); Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ont. (Behzadi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Qureshi+A%22">Qureshi A</searchLink>; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Al Kaabi, Qureshi); Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ont. (Behzadi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Behzadi+A%22">Behzadi A</searchLink>; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Al Kaabi, Qureshi); Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ont. (Behzadi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ahmad+A%22">Ahmad A</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Ahmad, Qureshi, Hwang, Kohly, Nguyen); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Ly).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Qureshi+A%22">Qureshi A</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Ahmad, Qureshi, Hwang, Kohly, Nguyen); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Ly).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ly+K%22">Ly K</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Ahmad, Qureshi, Hwang, Kohly, Nguyen); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Ly).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hwang+K%22">Hwang K</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Ahmad, Qureshi, Hwang, Kohly, Nguyen); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Ly).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kohly+R%22">Kohly R</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Ahmad, Qureshi, Hwang, Kohly, Nguyen); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Ly).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Nguyen+M%22">Nguyen M</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Ahmad, Qureshi, Hwang, Kohly, Nguyen); University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Ly).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Starvaggi+C%22">Starvaggi C</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bouchard+M%22">Bouchard M</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Keitel+MK%22">Keitel MK</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ziebarth+K%22">Ziebarth K</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Carsen+S%22">Carsen S</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mortimer+A%22">Mortimer A</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Katchky+R%22">Katchky R</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Cooper+A%22">Cooper A</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22El-Hawary+R%22">El-Hawary R</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Archer+LA%22">Archer LA</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Saran+N%22">Saran N</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Stimec+J%22">Stimec J</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pusic+M%22">Pusic M</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Boutis+K%22">Boutis K</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Bouchard, Camp, Stimec, Boutis); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Carsen); University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Mortimer); Scarborough Health Network, Scarborough, Ont. (Katchky); University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Cooper); University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Archer); McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Saran); Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass. (Pusic, El-Hawary); Bern University, Bern, Switzerland (Starvaggi, Keitel, Ziebarth).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lee+J%22">Lee J</searchLink>; From the Department of Surgery, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lee, Gallant, Vergis, Hardy, He).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gallant+K%22">Gallant K</searchLink>; From the Department of Surgery, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lee, Gallant, Vergis, Hardy, He).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vergis+A%22">Vergis A</searchLink>; From the Department of Surgery, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lee, Gallant, Vergis, Hardy, He).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hardy+K%22">Hardy K</searchLink>; From the Department of Surgery, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lee, Gallant, Vergis, Hardy, He).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22He+W%22">He W</searchLink>; From the Department of Surgery, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lee, Gallant, Vergis, Hardy, He).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Qureshi+AR%22">Qureshi AR</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Rahat Qureshi, Alsarhani, Kaplan); Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Kaplan).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alsarhani+WKS%22">Alsarhani WKS</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Rahat Qureshi, Alsarhani, Kaplan); Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Kaplan).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kaplan+AJ%22">Kaplan AJ</searchLink>; From the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Rahat Qureshi, Alsarhani, Kaplan); Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, Ont. (Kaplan).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Banyi+N%22">Banyi N</searchLink>; From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Banyi, Abdalkhani).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abdalkhani+A%22">Abdalkhani A</searchLink>; From the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Banyi, Abdalkhani).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wu+Y%22">Wu Y</searchLink>; From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Wu, Zheng).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zheng+B%22">Zheng B</searchLink>; From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Wu, Zheng).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wu+Y%22">Wu Y</searchLink>; From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Wu, Zheng).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zheng+B%22">Zheng B</searchLink>; From the Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Wu, Zheng).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dai+HYL%22">Dai HYL</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Dai, Brazeau-Porrello, Habti, Patocskai); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Abdullah, Efanov, Alam, Song, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Brazeau-Porrello+P%22">Brazeau-Porrello P</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Dai, Brazeau-Porrello, Habti, Patocskai); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Abdullah, Efanov, Alam, Song, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Habti+M%22">Habti M</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Dai, Brazeau-Porrello, Habti, Patocskai); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Abdullah, Efanov, Alam, Song, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abdullah+A%22">Abdullah A</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Dai, Brazeau-Porrello, Habti, Patocskai); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Abdullah, Efanov, Alam, Song, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Efanov+J%22">Efanov J</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Dai, Brazeau-Porrello, Habti, Patocskai); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Abdullah, Efanov, Alam, Song, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alam+P%22">Alam P</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Dai, Brazeau-Porrello, Habti, Patocskai); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Abdullah, Efanov, Alam, Song, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Song+L%22">Song L</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Dai, Brazeau-Porrello, Habti, Patocskai); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Abdullah, Efanov, Alam, Song, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dubrowski+A%22">Dubrowski A</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Dai, Brazeau-Porrello, Habti, Patocskai); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Abdullah, Efanov, Alam, Song, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Patocskai+E%22">Patocskai E</searchLink>; From the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Dai, Brazeau-Porrello, Habti, Patocskai); Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Abdullah, Efanov, Alam, Song, Patocskai); Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Dubrowski).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Guleria+A%22">Guleria A</searchLink>; From the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Guleria, Chou); Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Thabane, Bhandari); Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont. (Alsefaou); Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Staibano, McKechnie, Bhandari); Michael G. DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Calic).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Thabane+A%22">Thabane A</searchLink>; From the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Guleria, Chou); Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Thabane, Bhandari); Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont. (Alsefaou); Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Staibano, McKechnie, Bhandari); Michael G. DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Calic).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Alsefaou+M%22">Alsefaou M</searchLink>; From the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Guleria, Chou); Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Thabane, Bhandari); Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont. (Alsefaou); Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Staibano, McKechnie, Bhandari); Michael G. DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Calic).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Staibano+P%22">Staibano P</searchLink>; From the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Guleria, Chou); Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Thabane, Bhandari); Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont. (Alsefaou); Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Staibano, McKechnie, Bhandari); Michael G. DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Calic).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22McKechnie+T%22">McKechnie T</searchLink>; From the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Guleria, Chou); Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Thabane, Bhandari); Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont. (Alsefaou); Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Staibano, McKechnie, Bhandari); Michael G. DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Calic).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chou+A%22">Chou A</searchLink>; From the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Guleria, Chou); Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Thabane, Bhandari); Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont. (Alsefaou); Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Staibano, McKechnie, Bhandari); Michael G. DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Calic).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Calic+G%22">Calic G</searchLink>; From the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Guleria, Chou); Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Thabane, Bhandari); Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont. (Alsefaou); Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Staibano, McKechnie, Bhandari); Michael G. DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Calic).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bhandari+M%22">Bhandari M</searchLink>; From the Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Guleria, Chou); Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Thabane, Bhandari); Schulich School of Medicine, Western University, London, Ont. (Alsefaou); Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Staibano, McKechnie, Bhandari); Michael G. DeGroote School of Business, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Calic).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Li+Y%22">Li Y</searchLink>; From the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Y. Li, X. Li); Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Zheng).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Li+X%22">Li X</searchLink>; From the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Y. Li, X. Li); Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Zheng).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zheng+B%22">Zheng B</searchLink>; From the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Y. Li, X. Li); Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Zheng).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Forrester+E%22">Forrester E</searchLink>; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Paget); Department of General Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Paget+M%22">Paget M</searchLink>; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Paget); Department of General Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bergeron+A%22">Bergeron A</searchLink>; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Xu+HH%22">Xu HH</searchLink>; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tessier+L%22">Tessier L</searchLink>; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lacroix+P%22">Lacroix P</searchLink>; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jacques+S%22">Jacques S</searchLink>; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bouchard+M%22">Bouchard M</searchLink>; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tzomko+T%22">Tzomko T</searchLink>; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tessier+J%22">Tessier J</searchLink>; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sideris+L%22">Sideris L</searchLink>; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gagnon-Konamna+M%22">Gagnon-Konamna M</searchLink>; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Egerszegi+P%22">Egerszegi P</searchLink>; From the Faculté de médecine, Département de chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron, Tessier, Sideris, Gagnon-Konamna, Egerszegi); Faculty of Medecine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hao Xu); Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Lacroix, Jacques, Egerszegi); Centre de pédagogie universitaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Bouchard, Tzomko); Unité de formation chirurgicale, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Tessier); Chirurgie générale et oncologique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de l'Estde-l'Île-de-Montréal, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montréal, Que. (Sideris); Service de chirurgie digestive, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Gagnon-Konamna).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Marshall+T%22">Marshall T</searchLink>; From NOSM University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Marshall, Elgie, Kirkpatrick, Allen); Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare, Huntsville, Ont. (Allen).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Elgie+C%22">Elgie C</searchLink>; From NOSM University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Marshall, Elgie, Kirkpatrick, Allen); Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare, Huntsville, Ont. (Allen).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kirkpatrick+R%22">Kirkpatrick R</searchLink>; From NOSM University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Marshall, Elgie, Kirkpatrick, Allen); Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare, Huntsville, Ont. (Allen).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Allen+L%22">Allen L</searchLink>; From NOSM University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Marshall, Elgie, Kirkpatrick, Allen); Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare, Huntsville, Ont. (Allen).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Partyka-Sitnik+M%22">Partyka-Sitnik M</searchLink>; From NOSM University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Marshall, Elgie, Kirkpatrick, Allen); Muskoka Algonquin Healthcare, Huntsville, Ont. (Allen).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Berberi+G%22">Berberi G</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Berberi, Hamidi, Sharma, Fadel, Steinberg, Mikerov); Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Legler).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hamidi+D%22">Hamidi D</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Berberi, Hamidi, Sharma, Fadel, Steinberg, Mikerov); Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Legler).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sharma+O%22">Sharma O</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Berberi, Hamidi, Sharma, Fadel, Steinberg, Mikerov); Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Legler).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fadel+E%22">Fadel E</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Berberi, Hamidi, Sharma, Fadel, Steinberg, Mikerov); Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Legler).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Legler+J%22">Legler J</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Berberi, Hamidi, Sharma, Fadel, Steinberg, Mikerov); Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Legler).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Steinberg+E%22">Steinberg E</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Berberi, Hamidi, Sharma, Fadel, Steinberg, Mikerov); Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Legler).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mikerov+G%22">Mikerov G</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Berberi, Hamidi, Sharma, Fadel, Steinberg, Mikerov); Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Legler).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fatokun+I%22">Fatokun I</searchLink>; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Fatokun, Ahmed, White, Turner); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Behzadi, Gazala); Western University, London, Ont. (Qiabi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ahmed+H%22">Ahmed H</searchLink>; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Fatokun, Ahmed, White, Turner); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Behzadi, Gazala); Western University, London, Ont. (Qiabi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Behzadi+A%22">Behzadi A</searchLink>; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Fatokun, Ahmed, White, Turner); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Behzadi, Gazala); Western University, London, Ont. (Qiabi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gazala+S%22">Gazala S</searchLink>; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Fatokun, Ahmed, White, Turner); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Behzadi, Gazala); Western University, London, Ont. (Qiabi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Qiabi+M%22">Qiabi M</searchLink>; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Fatokun, Ahmed, White, Turner); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Behzadi, Gazala); Western University, London, Ont. (Qiabi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22White+J%22">White J</searchLink>; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Fatokun, Ahmed, White, Turner); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Behzadi, Gazala); Western University, London, Ont. (Qiabi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Turner+S%22">Turner S</searchLink>; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Fatokun, Ahmed, White, Turner); University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Behzadi, Gazala); Western University, London, Ont. (Qiabi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Manuel+T%22">Manuel T</searchLink>; From the Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Manuel, Huynh, Wokes); Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lum Min, Hancock, Retrosi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Huynh+O%22">Huynh O</searchLink>; From the Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Manuel, Huynh, Wokes); Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lum Min, Hancock, Retrosi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wokes+M%22">Wokes M</searchLink>; From the Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Manuel, Huynh, Wokes); Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lum Min, Hancock, Retrosi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Lum+Min+SA%22">Lum Min SA</searchLink>; From the Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Manuel, Huynh, Wokes); Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lum Min, Hancock, Retrosi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hancock+BJ%22">Hancock BJ</searchLink>; From the Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Manuel, Huynh, Wokes); Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lum Min, Hancock, Retrosi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Retrosi+G%22">Retrosi G</searchLink>; From the Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Manuel, Huynh, Wokes); Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Lum Min, Hancock, Retrosi).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Forester+E%22">Forester E</searchLink>; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rahman+F%22">Rahman F</searchLink>; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Omer+M%22">Omer M</searchLink>; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Perez+G%22">Perez G</searchLink>; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22McClurg+C%22">McClurg C</searchLink>; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Johnston+A%22">Johnston A</searchLink>; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Harvey+A%22">Harvey A</searchLink>; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bayrouti+A%22">Bayrouti A</searchLink>; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Barr+AA%22">Barr AA</searchLink>; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ali+F%22">Ali F</searchLink>; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Guthrie+A%22">Guthrie A</searchLink>; From the Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer, Bayrouti, Barr, Ali, Guthrie); Department of Surgery, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (Perez, Johnston, Harvey); Distributed Learning and Rural Initiatives (DLRI), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (McClurg); Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Forrester); Canadian Global Surgery Trainees Alliance (CGSTA), Toronto, Ont. (Forrester, Rahman, Omer).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Azizi+N%22">Azizi N</searchLink>; From the School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Azizi, Peramakumar); Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Szasz, Jones, Zevin).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Peramakumar+D%22">Peramakumar D</searchLink>; From the School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Azizi, Peramakumar); Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Szasz, Jones, Zevin).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Szasz+P%22">Szasz P</searchLink>; From the School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Azizi, Peramakumar); Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Szasz, Jones, Zevin).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jones+S%22">Jones S</searchLink>; From the School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Azizi, Peramakumar); Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Szasz, Jones, Zevin).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zevin+B%22">Zevin B</searchLink>; From the School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Azizi, Peramakumar); Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Szasz, Jones, Zevin).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Patel+D%22">Patel D</searchLink>; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Patel, Babulic, Winthrop, Mann).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Babulic+J%22">Babulic J</searchLink>; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Patel, Babulic, Winthrop, Mann).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Winthrop+A%22">Winthrop A</searchLink>; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Patel, Babulic, Winthrop, Mann).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mann+S%22">Mann S</searchLink>; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Patel, Babulic, Winthrop, Mann).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sims+L%22">Sims L</searchLink>; From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Sims, Trinder).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Trinder+K%22">Trinder K</searchLink>; From the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Sims, Trinder).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gwun+D%22">Gwun D</searchLink>; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gwun, Tucci); Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Voineskos, Wallace, Wanzel, Datta).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tucci+V%22">Tucci V</searchLink>; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gwun, Tucci); Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Voineskos, Wallace, Wanzel, Datta).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22D'Souza+A%22">D'Souza A</searchLink>; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gwun, Tucci); Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Voineskos, Wallace, Wanzel, Datta).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Milazzo+T%22">Milazzo T</searchLink>; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gwun, Tucci); Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Voineskos, Wallace, Wanzel, Datta).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Voineskos+S%22">Voineskos S</searchLink>; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gwun, Tucci); Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Voineskos, Wallace, Wanzel, Datta).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wallace+D%22">Wallace D</searchLink>; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gwun, Tucci); Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Voineskos, Wallace, Wanzel, Datta).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wanzel+K%22">Wanzel K</searchLink>; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gwun, Tucci); Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Voineskos, Wallace, Wanzel, Datta).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Datta+S%22">Datta S</searchLink>; From the Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Gwun, Tucci); Division of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (D'Souza, Milazzo, Voineskos, Wallace, Wanzel, Datta).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Benadda+I%22">Benadda I</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Benadda, Bouzaglo); Division of Plastic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Gorgy); Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que. (Fraser).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bouzaglo+N%22">Bouzaglo N</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Benadda, Bouzaglo); Division of Plastic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Gorgy); Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que. (Fraser).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gorgy+A%22">Gorgy A</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Benadda, Bouzaglo); Division of Plastic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Gorgy); Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que. (Fraser).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fraser+S%22">Fraser S</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Benadda, Bouzaglo); Division of Plastic Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Gorgy); Jewish General Hospital, Montréal, Que. (Fraser).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mansouri+HD%22">Mansouri HD</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Mansouri, Tholl, Moise, Thamboo); Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Moise, Thamboo).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tholl+S%22">Tholl S</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Mansouri, Tholl, Moise, Thamboo); Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Moise, Thamboo).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Moise+A%22">Moise A</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Mansouri, Tholl, Moise, Thamboo); Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Moise, Thamboo).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Thamboo+A%22">Thamboo A</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Mansouri, Tholl, Moise, Thamboo); Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Moise, Thamboo).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jagannathan+A%22">Jagannathan A</searchLink>; From Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Jagannathan, Clarke, Mazlomyar, Sanchez, Dubrowski); Surgical Skills Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Satterthwaite).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Clarke+K%22">Clarke K</searchLink>; From Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Jagannathan, Clarke, Mazlomyar, Sanchez, Dubrowski); Surgical Skills Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Satterthwaite).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mazlomyar+R%22">Mazlomyar R</searchLink>; From Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Jagannathan, Clarke, Mazlomyar, Sanchez, Dubrowski); Surgical Skills Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Satterthwaite).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Satterthwaite+L%22">Satterthwaite L</searchLink>; From Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Jagannathan, Clarke, Mazlomyar, Sanchez, Dubrowski); Surgical Skills Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Satterthwaite).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sanchez+O%22">Sanchez O</searchLink>; From Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Jagannathan, Clarke, Mazlomyar, Sanchez, Dubrowski); Surgical Skills Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Satterthwaite).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dubrowski+A%22">Dubrowski A</searchLink>; From Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ont. (Jagannathan, Clarke, Mazlomyar, Sanchez, Dubrowski); Surgical Skills Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Satterthwaite).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Penta+R%22">Penta R</searchLink>; From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Penta, He, Vergis, Hardy); McGill University, Montréal, Quebec (Harutyunyan).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Harutyunyan+R%22">Harutyunyan R</searchLink>; From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Penta, He, Vergis, Hardy); McGill University, Montréal, Quebec (Harutyunyan).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22He+W%22">He W</searchLink>; From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Penta, He, Vergis, Hardy); McGill University, Montréal, Quebec (Harutyunyan).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vergis+A%22">Vergis A</searchLink>; From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Penta, He, Vergis, Hardy); McGill University, Montréal, Quebec (Harutyunyan).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hardy+K%22">Hardy K</searchLink>; From the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Man. (Penta, He, Vergis, Hardy); McGill University, Montréal, Quebec (Harutyunyan).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chopra+C%22">Chopra C</searchLink>; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Chopra, Yacob, Yang, Laios, Chung); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Laflamme).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yacob+S%22">Yacob S</searchLink>; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Chopra, Yacob, Yang, Laios, Chung); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Laflamme).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Yang+B%22">Yang B</searchLink>; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Chopra, Yacob, Yang, Laios, Chung); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Laflamme).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Laflamme+N%22">Laflamme N</searchLink>; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Chopra, Yacob, Yang, Laios, Chung); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Laflamme).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Laios+E%22">Laios E</searchLink>; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Chopra, Yacob, Yang, Laios, Chung); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Laflamme).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chung+W%22">Chung W</searchLink>; From Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Chopra, Yacob, Yang, Laios, Chung); University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Laflamme).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22McEwen+C%22">McEwen C</searchLink>; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Beetham, Jaffer, Bilgic, Sibbald).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Beetham+R%22">Beetham R</searchLink>; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Beetham, Jaffer, Bilgic, Sibbald).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jaffer+I%22">Jaffer I</searchLink>; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Beetham, Jaffer, Bilgic, Sibbald).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bilgic+E%22">Bilgic E</searchLink>; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Beetham, Jaffer, Bilgic, Sibbald).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sibbald+M%22">Sibbald M</searchLink>; From McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (McEwen, Beetham, Jaffer, Bilgic, Sibbald).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Martineau-Karakach+Z%22">Martineau-Karakach Z</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Que. (Hannane, Martineau-Karakach); Department of Otolaryngology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Delisle, Bergeron); Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Centre hospitalier universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron); CHU Sainte-Justine Research Centre, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Delisle+É%22">Delisle É</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Que. (Hannane, Martineau-Karakach); Department of Otolaryngology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Delisle, Bergeron); Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Centre hospitalier universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron); CHU Sainte-Justine Research Centre, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hannane+L%22">Hannane L</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Que. (Hannane, Martineau-Karakach); Department of Otolaryngology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Delisle, Bergeron); Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Centre hospitalier universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron); CHU Sainte-Justine Research Centre, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bergeron+M%22">Bergeron M</searchLink>; From the Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Que. (Hannane, Martineau-Karakach); Department of Otolaryngology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Delisle, Bergeron); Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Centre hospitalier universitaire (CHU) Sainte-Justine, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron); CHU Sainte-Justine Research Centre, Montréal, Que. (Bergeron).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Benadda+I%22">Benadda I</searchLink>; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Benadda, Gueyie, Fukumoto, Tokuno, Fried); Steinberg Centre for Simulation and Interactive Learning, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Fukumoto, Tokuno, Fried).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gueyie+L%22">Gueyie L</searchLink>; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Benadda, Gueyie, Fukumoto, Tokuno, Fried); Steinberg Centre for Simulation and Interactive Learning, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Fukumoto, Tokuno, Fried).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fukumoto+M%22">Fukumoto M</searchLink>; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Benadda, Gueyie, Fukumoto, Tokuno, Fried); Steinberg Centre for Simulation and Interactive Learning, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Fukumoto, Tokuno, Fried).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tokuno+J%22">Tokuno J</searchLink>; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Benadda, Gueyie, Fukumoto, Tokuno, Fried); Steinberg Centre for Simulation and Interactive Learning, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Fukumoto, Tokuno, Fried).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fried+GM%22">Fried GM</searchLink>; From McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Benadda, Gueyie, Fukumoto, Tokuno, Fried); Steinberg Centre for Simulation and Interactive Learning, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Fukumoto, Tokuno, Fried).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aubrey+C%22">Aubrey C</searchLink>; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Aubrey, Robrigado, Green, Welykholowa).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Robrigado+M%22">Robrigado M</searchLink>; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Aubrey, Robrigado, Green, Welykholowa).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Green+N%22">Green N</searchLink>; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Aubrey, Robrigado, Green, Welykholowa).<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Welykholowa+K%22">Welykholowa K</searchLink>; From the University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Aubrey, Robrigado, Green, Welykholowa).
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%220372715%22">Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie</searchLink> [Can J Surg] 2026 Apr 09; Vol. 69 (2suppl1), pp. S1-S15. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Apr 09 (<i>Print Publication: </i>2026).
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Canadian+Medical+Association%22">Canadian Medical Association </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Canada <i>NLM ID: </i>0372715 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic-Print <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1488-2310 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%220008428X%22">0008428X </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Can J Surg <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE; In Process
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=mdl&AN=41956566
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        Value: 10.1503/cjs.006726
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        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: Beyond the scalpel: redefining surgical training for tomorrow: Canadian Conference for the Advancement of Surgical Education, Oct. 16-17, 2025 Winnipeg, Manitoba.
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          Dates:
            – D: 09
              M: 04
              Text: 2026 Apr 09
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1488-2310
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 69
            – Type: issue
              Value: 2suppl1
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie
              Type: main
ResultId 1