Attention mechanisms in UNet variants for medical/non-medical image segmentation: A comprehensive and state-of-the-art narrative review.

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Title: Attention mechanisms in UNet variants for medical/non-medical image segmentation: A comprehensive and state-of-the-art narrative review.
Authors: Gupta S; Stroke Diagnostics and Monitoring Division, AtheroPoint™, Roseville, CA, 95661, USA., Chhetri Y; Department of Centre for Continuing Education, IIS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560012, India., Pandey A; Department of Computer Science, Bennett University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, UP, 201310, India., Singh A; Department of Computer Science, Bennett University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, UP, 201310, India., Bhagawati M; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northeastern Hill University, Shillong, ML, 793022, India., Gupta SK; Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, PB, 140413, India; VIZJA University, Warsaw, 00-854, Poland., Gupta N; IT Department, Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, New Delhi, 110063, India., Verma S; Department of CSE, KIET Group of Institutions, Ghaziabad, UP, 201206, India., Tiwari E; Department of Innovation, Global Biomedical Technologies, Inc., Roseville, CA, 95661, USA., Al-Maini M; Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology Institute, Toronto, L4Z 4C4, Canada., Fouda MM; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID, 83209, USA., Faa G; Department of Pathology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, 09124, Italy., Isenovic ER; Department of Radiobiology and Molecular Genetics, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 11001, Serbia., Laine A; Departments of Biomedical and Radiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, USA., Saba L; Department of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (A.O.U.), Cagliari, 09128, Italy., Suri JS; Stroke Diagnostics and Monitoring Division, AtheroPoint™, Roseville, CA, 95661, USA; Department of Innovation, Global Biomedical Technologies, Inc., Roseville, CA, 95661, USA; Department of ECE, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID, 83209, USA; Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Nagpur Campus, 440008, India. Electronic address: jasjit.suri@atheropoint.com.
Source: Computers in biology and medicine [Comput Biol Med] 2026 Jul 01; Vol. 210, pp. 111703. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 04.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 1250250 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0534 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00104825 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Comput Biol Med Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1879-0534
DOI:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2026.111703