Differential morphological, physiological, and antioxidant responses of Allium cepa and Allium sativum to untreated municipal wastewater.

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Title: Differential morphological, physiological, and antioxidant responses of Allium cepa and Allium sativum to untreated municipal wastewater.
Authors: Munazir M; Department of Botany, Government College Women University, Sialkot, 51310, Pakistan., Kausar N; Department of Botany, Government College Women University, Sialkot, 51310, Pakistan., Qureshi R; Department of Botany, Pir Mehr Ali Shah-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, 46000, Pakistan., Anwar T; Department of Botany, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan. tauseef.anwar@iub.edu.pk., Qureshi H; Department of Botany, University of Chakwal, Chakwal, 48800, Pakistan., Ali S; Centre for Plant Science and Biodiversity, University of Swat, Swat, 19200, Pakistan., El-Beltagi HS; Agricultural Biotechnology Department, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al- Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia. helbeltagi@kfu.edu.sa., Alotaibi MS; Department of Clinical Laboratories Sciences, Turabah University College, Taif University, 21995, Saudi Arabia., Bazarbayeva D; Department of Engineering Technology and Environmental Protection, Nukus State Technical University, Nukus, 230100, Uzbekistan., Alsudays IM; Department of Biology, College of Science, Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia., Alamer KH; Biological Sciences Department, Faculty of Science and Arts, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, 21911, Saudi Arabia., Urmanova M; Department of Agrochemistry and Soil Science, Tashkent State Agrarian University, 2A Universitet Str., Kibray District, 100700, Tashkent region, Uzbekistan., Bakhrom J; National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent, 100174, Uzbekistan., Rebouh NY; Institute of Environmental Engineering, RUDN University, 6Miklukho-Maklaya St., 1 Moscow, Moscow, 17198, Russia., Shah MA; Kardan University, Parwane Du, Kabul, 1001, Afghanistan. m.asif@kardan.edu.af.; Division of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144001, India. m.asif@kardan.edu.af.; University Centre for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India. m.asif@kardan.edu.af.
Source: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2026 May 12; Vol. 16 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 12.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-026-50486-2