Differential induction of hepatic CYP enzymes by tobacco products and e-cigarettes: recommendation to rethink smoking status in clinical pharmacology.
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| Title: | Differential induction of hepatic CYP enzymes by tobacco products and e-cigarettes: recommendation to rethink smoking status in clinical pharmacology. |
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| Authors: | Lenich AK; Department of Global Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorfer Str. 65, 88397, Biberach an der Riss, Germany., Litz A; Department of Global Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorfer Str. 65, 88397, Biberach an der Riss, Germany., Reindl LM; Department of Global Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorfer Str. 65, 88397, Biberach an der Riss, Germany., Ruez S; Department of Global Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Birkendorfer Str. 65, 88397, Biberach an der Riss, Germany. stephanie.ruez@boehringer-ingelheim.com. |
| Source: | Archives of toxicology [Arch Toxicol] 2026 May 20. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 20. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Springer-Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 0417615 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-0738 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03405761 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Arch Toxicol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
| ISSN: | 1432-0738 |
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| DOI: | 10.1007/s00204-026-04428-6 |