Vision-Capable LLMs in Microsurgery: A Blinded Comparison of Two AI Models with Expert Microsurgeons in the Appraisal of 200 Experimental Anastomoses.
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| Title: | Vision-Capable LLMs in Microsurgery: A Blinded Comparison of Two AI Models with Expert Microsurgeons in the Appraisal of 200 Experimental Anastomoses. |
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| Authors: | Esanu V; Center for Complex Microvascular Surgery, Erasmus Universitair Medisch Centrum, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.; Department of Experimental Microsurgery, Simulation and Experiment Center, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.; Department of Vascular Surgery, Second Surgical Unit, Emergency County Hospital Cluj, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Colosi HA; Department of Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Agoston S; Department of Experimental Microsurgery, Simulation and Experiment Center, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.; Faculty of Medicine, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Marziali E; Department of Experimental Microsurgery, Simulation and Experiment Center, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.; Faculty of Medicine, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Ilies RA; Department of Experimental Microsurgery, Simulation and Experiment Center, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.; Faculty of Medicine, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Hantig LM; Department of Experimental Microsurgery, Simulation and Experiment Center, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.; Faculty of Medicine, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Paun CM; Department of Experimental Microsurgery, Simulation and Experiment Center, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Stoia AI; Department of Experimental Microsurgery, Simulation and Experiment Center, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Onaciu A; Department of Experimental Microsurgery, Simulation and Experiment Center, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.; Faculty of Medicine, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Pop IC; Department of Experimental Microsurgery, Simulation and Experiment Center, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.; Faculty of Medicine, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Boznea CM; Department of Experimental Microsurgery, Simulation and Experiment Center, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.; Faculty of Medicine, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Vartolomei AM; Department of Experimental Microsurgery, Simulation and Experiment Center, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.; Faculty of Medicine, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Moustafa F; Department of Vascular Surgery, Second Surgical Unit, Emergency County Hospital Cluj, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Dirven C; Department of Neurosurgery, Erasmus Universitair Medisch Centrum, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands., Dindelegan GC; Department of General Surgery, Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.; First Surgical Unit, Emergency County Hospital Cluj, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania., Volovici V; Center for Complex Microvascular Surgery, Erasmus Universitair Medisch Centrum, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.; Department of Neurosurgery, Erasmus Universitair Medisch Centrum, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands. |
| Source: | Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) [Med Sci (Basel)] 2026 May 02; Vol. 14 (2). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 02. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article; Comparative Study |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101629322 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2076-3271 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20763271 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Med Sci (Basel) Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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| ISSN: | 2076-3271 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/medsci14020235 |
