Genetic variation in antidiabetic drug targets: associations with Parkinson's disease risk and age at onset.
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| Title: | Genetic variation in antidiabetic drug targets: associations with Parkinson's disease risk and age at onset. |
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| Authors: | Vincze K; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. katalin.vincze@ki.se., Szwajda A; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Ploner A; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Karlsson R; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Kang X; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Tang B; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Karolinska Institutet, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden., Qin C; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Domenighetti C; Gustave Roussy, University of Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Villejuif, France., Sugier PE; Gustave Roussy, University of Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Villejuif, France., Ashok Kumar Sreelatha A; University of Tübingen, Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, Centre for Genetic Epidemiology, Tübingen, Germany., Schulte C; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Tübingen, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany.; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Tübingen, Germany., Portugal B; Gustave Roussy, University of Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Villejuif, France., May P; University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), Translational Neuroscience, Luxembourg, Luxembourg., Bobbili DR; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg., Radivojkov-Blagojevic M; Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Human Genetics, Munich, Germany., Lichtner P; Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Human Genetics, Munich, Germany., Singleton AB; National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Molecular Genetics Section, Bethesda, MD, USA.; National Institutes of Health, Center For Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, Bethesda, MD, USA., Hernandez DG; National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Molecular Genetics Section, Bethesda, MD, USA., Edsall C; National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Molecular Genetics Section, Bethesda, MD, USA., Mellick GD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia., Zimprich A; Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Pirker W; Department of Neurology, Klinik Ottakring, Vienna, Austria., Rogaeva E; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Lang AE; Toronto Western Hospital, Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Division of Neurology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Koks S; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia.; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Nedlands, WA, Australia., Taba P; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, Faculty of Medicine, Tartu, Estonia.; Clinic of Neurology, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia., Lesage S; Department of Neurologie, Sorbonne University, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France., Brice A; Department of Neurologie, Sorbonne University, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France., Corvol JC; Department of Neurologie, Sorbonne University, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France., Chartier-Harlin MC; Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, University of Lille, Inserm, Lille, France., Mutez E; Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, University of Lille, Inserm, Lille, France., Brockmann K; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Tübingen, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany.; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Tübingen, Germany., Deutschlander AB; Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.; Department of Neurology, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany., Burbulla LF; Metabolic Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Faculty of Medicine, Biomedical Center, Munich, Germany., Hadjigeorgiou GM; Department of Neurology, University of Cyprus, Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus.; Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, Department of Neurology, Larissa, Greece., Dardiotis E; Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, Department of Neurology, Larissa, Greece., Stefanis L; Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Center of Clinical Research, Athens, Greece.; 1st Department of Neurology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Eginition Hospital, Athens, Greece., Simitsi AM; 1st Department of Neurology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Eginition Hospital, Athens, Greece., Valente EM; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.; Mondino Foundation, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Pavia, Italy., Petrucci S; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics, S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome, Italy., Straniero L; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy., Zecchinelli A; Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Parkinson Institute, Milan, Italy., Pezzoli G; Fontazione Grigioni, Parkinson Institute, Milan, Italy., Brighina L; Department of Neurology, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy., Ferrarese C; Department of Neurology, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy., Annesi G; National Research Council, Cosenza, Italy., Quattrone A; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Neurology, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy., Gagliardi M; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Center, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy., Matsuo H; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan., Nakayama A; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan., Hattori N; Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan., Nishioka K; Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan., Chung SJ; Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea., Kim YJ; Department of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea., Kolber P; Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Neurology, Luxembourg, Luxembourg., Van de Warrenburg BP; Department of Neurology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Netherlands., Bloem BR; Department of Neurology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Netherlands., Toft M; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway., Pihlstrøm L; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway., Correia Guedes L; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, University of Lisbon, Faculty of Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal.; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Neurology, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal., Ferreira JJ; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, University of Lisbon, Faculty of Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal.; Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Lisbon, Faculty of Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal., Bardien S; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics,Stellenbosch University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa.; South African Medical Research Council/Stellenbosch University Genomics of Brain Disorders Research Unit, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa., Carr J; Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, Stellenbosch University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch, South Africa., Tolosa E; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, University of Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Neurology Service, Barcelona, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas, Barcelona, Spain., Ezquerra M; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders, University of Barcelona, Institut de Neurociències, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain., Pastor P; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.; Department of Neurology, Movement Disorders Unit, University Hospital Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain., Ran C; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Belin AC; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Puschmann A; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.; Department of Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden., Clarke CE; University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.; Sandwell & West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, West Bromwich, United Kingdom., Morrison KE; Health and Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom., Tan M; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, University College London, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom., Krainc D; Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA., Farrer MJ; Department of Neurology, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Landoulsi Z; University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), Translational Neuroscience, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.; Luxembourg Institute of Health, Transversal Translational Medicine, Strassen, Luxembourg., Kruger R; University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), Translational Neuroscience, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.; Luxembourg Institute of Health, Transversal Translational Medicine, Strassen, Luxembourg., Gasser T; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Tübingen, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany.; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Tübingen, Germany., Elbaz A; Gustave Roussy, University of Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Villejuif, France., Sharma M; University of Tübingen, Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, Centre for Genetic Epidemiology, Tübingen, Germany., Pedersen NL; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Carlsson S; Karolinska Institutet, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden., Hägg S; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Wirdefeldt K; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Domenighetti C; Gustave Roussy, University of Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Villejuif, France., Sugier PE; Gustave Roussy, University of Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Villejuif, France., Ashok Kumar Sreelatha A; University of Tübingen, Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, Centre for Genetic Epidemiology, Tübingen, Germany., Schulte C; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Tübingen, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany.; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Tübingen, Germany., Portugal B; Gustave Roussy, University of Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Villejuif, France., May P; University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), Translational Neuroscience, Luxembourg, Luxembourg., Bobbili DR; Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg., Radivojkov-Blagojevic M; Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Human Genetics, Munich, Germany., Lichtner P; Helmholtz Zentrum München, Institute of Human Genetics, Munich, Germany., Singleton AB; National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Molecular Genetics Section, Bethesda, MD, USA.; National Institutes of Health, Center For Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, Bethesda, MD, USA., Hernandez DG; National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Molecular Genetics Section, Bethesda, MD, USA., Edsall C; National Institutes of Health, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Molecular Genetics Section, Bethesda, MD, USA., Mellick GD; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia., Zimprich A; Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria., Pirker W; Department of Neurology, Klinik Ottakring, Vienna, Austria., Rogaeva E; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Lang AE; Toronto Western Hospital, Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Division of Neurology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada., Koks S; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia.; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Nedlands, WA, Australia., Taba P; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, Faculty of Medicine, Tartu, Estonia.; Clinic of Neurology, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia., Lesage S; Department of Neurologie, Sorbonne University, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France., Brice A; Department of Neurologie, Sorbonne University, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France., Corvol JC; Department of Neurologie, Sorbonne University, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France., Chartier-Harlin MC; Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, University of Lille, Inserm, Lille, France., Mutez E; Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences & Cognition, University of Lille, Inserm, Lille, France., Brockmann K; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Tübingen, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany.; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Tübingen, Germany., Deutschlander AB; Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.; Department of Neurology, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany., Burbulla LF; Metabolic Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Faculty of Medicine, Biomedical Center, Munich, Germany., Hadjigeorgiou GM; Department of Neurology, University of Cyprus, Medical School, Nicosia, Cyprus.; Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, Department of Neurology, Larissa, Greece., Dardiotis E; Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University Hospital of Larissa, University of Thessaly, Department of Neurology, Larissa, Greece., Stefanis L; Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Center of Clinical Research, Athens, Greece.; 1st Department of Neurology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Eginition Hospital, Athens, Greece., Simitsi AM; 1st Department of Neurology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Eginition Hospital, Athens, Greece., Valente EM; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.; Mondino Foundation, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Pavia, Italy., Petrucci S; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics, S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome, Italy., Straniero L; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy., Zecchinelli A; Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Parkinson Institute, Milan, Italy., Pezzoli G; Fontazione Grigioni, Parkinson Institute, Milan, Italy., Brighina L; Department of Neurology, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy., Ferrarese C; Department of Neurology, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy., Annesi G; National Research Council, Cosenza, Italy., Quattrone A; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Neurology, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy., Gagliardi M; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Center, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy., Matsuo H; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan., Nakayama A; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan., Hattori N; Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan., Nishioka K; Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan., Chung SJ; Department of Neurology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea., Kim YJ; Department of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea., Kolber P; Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Neurology, Luxembourg, Luxembourg., Van de Warrenburg BP; Department of Neurology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Netherlands., Bloem BR; Department of Neurology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Netherlands., Toft M; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway., Pihlstrøm L; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway., Correia Guedes L; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, University of Lisbon, Faculty of Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal.; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Neurology, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal., Ferreira JJ; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, University of Lisbon, Faculty of Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal.; Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Lisbon, Faculty of Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal., Bardien S; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics,Stellenbosch University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa.; South African Medical Research Council/Stellenbosch University Genomics of Brain Disorders Research Unit, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa., Carr J; Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, Stellenbosch University, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch, South Africa., Tolosa E; Parkinson's disease & Movement Disorders Unit, University of Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Neurology Service, Barcelona, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas, Barcelona, Spain., Ezquerra M; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders, University of Barcelona, Institut de Neurociències, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain., Pastor P; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.; Department of Neurology, Movement Disorders Unit, University Hospital Mútua de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain., Ran C; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Belin AC; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Puschmann A; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Neurology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.; Department of Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden., Clarke CE; University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.; Sandwell & West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, West Bromwich, United Kingdom., Morrison KE; Health and Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom., Tan M; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, University College London, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom., Krainc D; Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA., Farrer MJ; Department of Neurology, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA., Landoulsi Z; University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), Translational Neuroscience, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.; Luxembourg Institute of Health, Transversal Translational Medicine, Strassen, Luxembourg., Kruger R; University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), Translational Neuroscience, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.; Luxembourg Institute of Health, Transversal Translational Medicine, Strassen, Luxembourg., Gasser T; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Tübingen, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany.; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Tübingen, Germany., Elbaz A; Gustave Roussy, University of Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Villejuif, France., Sharma M; University of Tübingen, Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, Centre for Genetic Epidemiology, Tübingen, Germany., Wirdefeldt K; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. |
| Corporate Authors: | Comprehensive Unbiased Risk Factor Assessment for Genetics and Environment in Parkinson’s Disease (COURAGE-PD) Consortium |
| Source: | NPJ Parkinson's disease [NPJ Parkinsons Dis] 2026 May 28; Vol. 12 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 28. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101675390 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2373-8057 (Print) Linking ISSN: 23738057 NLM ISO Abbreviation: NPJ Parkinsons Dis Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
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| ISSN: | 2373-8057 |
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| DOI: | 10.1038/s41531-026-01398-5 |
