Does opioid replacement therapy for infants with prenatal opioid exposure modify the risk of ADHD in childhood? A matched cohort analysis.

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Title: Does opioid replacement therapy for infants with prenatal opioid exposure modify the risk of ADHD in childhood? A matched cohort analysis.
Authors: Pimentel SD; Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States. Electronic address: spi@berkeley.edu., Sun LS; Department of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States., Campbell CI; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States., Li S; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States., Edelman D; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States., Walsh EM; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States., Croen LA; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States., Comer SD; Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States., Hedderson M; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States., Ames JL; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States., Salorio CF; Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States., Barzilay R; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP), Philadelphia, PA, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Lifespan Brain Institute of CHOP and Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States., Kuzniewicz MW; Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States; Department of Pediatrics, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, United States.
Source: Drug and alcohol dependence [Drug Alcohol Depend] 2026 Aug 01; Vol. 285, pp. 113222. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 May 28.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Ireland NLM ID: 7513587 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0046 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03768716 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Drug Alcohol Depend Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Does opioid replacement therapy for infants with prenatal opioid exposure modify the risk of ADHD in childhood? A matched cohort analysis.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Pimentel+SD%22">Pimentel SD</searchLink>; Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States. Electronic address: spi@berkeley.edu.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sun+LS%22">Sun LS</searchLink>; Department of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Campbell+CI%22">Campbell CI</searchLink>; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Li+S%22">Li S</searchLink>; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Edelman+D%22">Edelman D</searchLink>; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Walsh+EM%22">Walsh EM</searchLink>; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Croen+LA%22">Croen LA</searchLink>; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Comer+SD%22">Comer SD</searchLink>; Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hedderson+M%22">Hedderson M</searchLink>; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ames+JL%22">Ames JL</searchLink>; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton, CA, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Salorio+CF%22">Salorio CF</searchLink>; Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, United States; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Barzilay+R%22">Barzilay R</searchLink>; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP), Philadelphia, PA, United States; Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Lifespan Brain Institute of CHOP and Penn Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kuzniewicz+MW%22">Kuzniewicz MW</searchLink>; Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States; Department of Pediatrics, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, United States.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%227513587%22">Drug and alcohol dependence</searchLink> [Drug Alcohol Depend] 2026 Aug 01; Vol. 285, pp. 113222. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 May 28.
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