Percutaneous Intradiscal Hydrogel Implantation Versus Sham Control for Chronic Discogenic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Double-Blind Trial.

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Title: Percutaneous Intradiscal Hydrogel Implantation Versus Sham Control for Chronic Discogenic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Double-Blind Trial.
Authors: Koetsier E; Pain Management Center, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.; Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.; Pain Management Center, Clinica Ars Medica, Swiss Medical Network, Gravesano, Switzerlandn., Engel H; Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland., Maino P; Pain Management Center, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.; the Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland., Cianfoni A; Service of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.; the Department of Neuroradiology, Inselspital University Hospital Bern, Switzerland., Scascighini L; Department of Health Sciences, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland, Manno, Switzerland., Scarone P; Spine Surgery Center, Clinica Santa Chiara, Locarno, Switzerland., Kuhlen DE; Hirslanden AG, Glattpark, Switzerland., Kallewaard JW; Department of Anesthesiology, Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management Arnhem, Rijnstate Hospital, Velp, the Netherlands., van Kuijk SMJ; Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Source: Pain physician [Pain Physician] 2026 May; Vol. 29 (3), pp. E217-E227.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Multicenter Study
Journal Info: Publisher: American Society of Interventional Pain Physicians Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 100954394 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2150-1149 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15333159 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pain Physician Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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ISSN:2150-1149