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Using Heart Rate to Measure Stress in Healthcare Workers Wearing PAPRs and N95 Masks: Insights from a Randomized Trial.

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Title: Using Heart Rate to Measure Stress in Healthcare Workers Wearing PAPRs and N95 Masks: Insights from a Randomized Trial.
Authors: Almeida RMA; Institute of Systems Engineering and Information Technology, Federal University of Itajubá-UNIFEI, Itajubá 37500-903, MG, Brazil., Maciel RR; Institute of Systems Engineering and Information Technology, Federal University of Itajubá-UNIFEI, Itajubá 37500-903, MG, Brazil., Moraes CHV; Institute of Systems Engineering and Information Technology, Federal University of Itajubá-UNIFEI, Itajubá 37500-903, MG, Brazil., Ciofi-Silva CL; School of Nursing, University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Campinas 13083-887, SP, Brazil., Oliveira NA; São Leopoldo Mandic Medical School, Araras 13600-001, SP, Brazil.; São Leopoldo Mandic Medical School, Limeira 13482-890, SP, Brazil., Mainardi GM; School of Nursing, University of São Paulo-USP, São Paulo 05403-000, SP, Brazil., Cordeiro L; School of Nursing, University of São Paulo-USP, São Paulo 05403-000, SP, Brazil., Levin ASS; School of Nursing, University of São Paulo-USP, São Paulo 05403-000, SP, Brazil., Price AI; Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Lebanon, NH 03766, USA., Lin YL; World Health Organization-WHO, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland., Padoveze MC; School of Nursing, University of São Paulo-USP, São Paulo 05403-000, SP, Brazil.
Source: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) [Sensors (Basel)] 2026 Jun 03; Vol. 26 (11). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 03.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal Info: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101204366 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1424-8220 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14248220 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sensors (Basel) Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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ISSN:1424-8220
DOI:10.3390/s26113531