The Efficacy of 5% Propolis Gel in the Treatment of Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis in Children and Its Effect on Salivary IFN-γ Levels: A Parallel Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial.

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Title: The Efficacy of 5% Propolis Gel in the Treatment of Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis in Children and Its Effect on Salivary IFN-γ Levels: A Parallel Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial.
Authors: Shalaby R; Department of Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt., Sadek GEM; Dental Technology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Al-Ahliya Amman University, Amman, Jordan., Gamil Y; Department of Oral medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Oral and Dental Surgery, Modern University for Technology and Information, Cairo, Egypt., Elsayed MM; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Misr International University, Cairo, Egypt., Essawy AM; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Modern University for Technology and Information, Cairo, Egypt., Al-Sawahli M; Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq., Sabieha AM; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Al-Ahliya Amman University, Amman, Jordan., Refai SE; Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Ibrahim S; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt., Aly EH; Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Pedodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Modern University for Technology and Information, Cairo, Egypt., Afifi S; Department of Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Source: European journal of dentistry [Eur J Dent] 2026 Jun 17. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 17.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Thieme Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101303672 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1305-7456 (Print) NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Dent
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1305-7456
DOI:10.1055/s-0046-1822966