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The Efficacy of 5% Propolis Gel in the Treatment of Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis in Children and Its Effect on Salivary IFN-γ Levels: A Parallel Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial.

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Title: The Efficacy of 5% Propolis Gel in the Treatment of Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis in Children and Its Effect on Salivary IFN-γ Levels: A Parallel Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial.
Authors: Shalaby R; Department of Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt., Sadek GEM; Dental Technology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Al-Ahliya Amman University, Amman, Jordan., Gamil Y; Department of Oral medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Oral and Dental Surgery, Modern University for Technology and Information, Cairo, Egypt., Elsayed MM; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Misr International University, Cairo, Egypt., Essawy AM; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Modern University for Technology and Information, Cairo, Egypt., Al-Sawahli M; Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq., Sabieha AM; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Al-Ahliya Amman University, Amman, Jordan., Refai SE; Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., Ibrahim S; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt., Aly EH; Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Pedodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Modern University for Technology and Information, Cairo, Egypt., Afifi S; Department of Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Source: European journal of dentistry [Eur J Dent] 2026 Jun 17. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 17.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: Thieme Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 101303672 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1305-7456 (Print) NLM ISO Abbreviation: Eur J Dent
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: The Efficacy of 5% Propolis Gel in the Treatment of Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis in Children and Its Effect on Salivary IFN-γ Levels: A Parallel Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Shalaby+R%22">Shalaby R</searchLink>; Department of Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sadek+GEM%22">Sadek GEM</searchLink>; Dental Technology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Al-Ahliya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gamil+Y%22">Gamil Y</searchLink>; Department of Oral medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Oral and Dental Surgery, Modern University for Technology and Information, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Elsayed+MM%22">Elsayed MM</searchLink>; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Misr International University, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Essawy+AM%22">Essawy AM</searchLink>; Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Modern University for Technology and Information, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Al-Sawahli+M%22">Al-Sawahli M</searchLink>; Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sabieha+AM%22">Sabieha AM</searchLink>; Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Al-Ahliya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Refai+SE%22">Refai SE</searchLink>; Department of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ibrahim+S%22">Ibrahim S</searchLink>; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Aly+EH%22">Aly EH</searchLink>; Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Pedodontics Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Modern University for Technology and Information, Cairo, Egypt.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Afifi+S%22">Afifi S</searchLink>; Department of Oral Medicine, Oral Diagnosis and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101303672%22">European journal of dentistry</searchLink> [Eur J Dent] 2026 Jun 17. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Jun 17.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Thieme%22">Thieme </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Germany <i>NLM ID: </i>101303672 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Print <i>ISSN: </i>1305-7456 (Print) <i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Eur J Dent
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      – TitleFull: The Efficacy of 5% Propolis Gel in the Treatment of Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis in Children and Its Effect on Salivary IFN-γ Levels: A Parallel Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial.
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              Text: 2026 Jun 17
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