Whole-population trends in obesity across dimensions of inequality in England, 2019-25: a retrospective, longitudinal cohort study of 54 million adults.

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Title: Whole-population trends in obesity across dimensions of inequality in England, 2019-25: a retrospective, longitudinal cohort study of 54 million adults.
Authors: Fletcher RA; British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Health Data Research UK, London, UK; The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address: raf69@medschl.cam.ac.uk., Conrad N; Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK., Rockenschaub P; Institute of Clinical Epidemiology, Public Health, Health Economics, Medical Statistics and Informatics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria., Logothetis SB; British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Neuen BL; The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Department of Renal Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Chalmers F; British Heart Foundation Data Science Centre, Health Data Research UK, London, UK., Dalakoti M; British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore., Raffetti E; British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden., Denaxas S; Health Data Research UK, London, UK; British Heart Foundation Data Science Centre, Health Data Research UK, London, UK; Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UK; University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, University College London, London, UK; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; University College London, London, UK; Computational Medicine Research Laboratory, Interdisciplinary Transformation University, Linz, Austria., Khunti K; Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK., Farooqi IS; National Institute for Health and Care Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Addenbrooke's Hospital and the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Arnott C; The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Department of Cardiology, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia., Di Angelantonio E; British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Fondazione Human Technopole, Milan, Italy; Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK., Danesh J; British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK; Health Data Research UK Cambridge, Wellcome Genome Campus and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK., Sofat R; Health Data Research UK, London, UK; British Heart Foundation Data Science Centre, Health Data Research UK, London, UK; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK., Sattar N; School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK., Wood AM; British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; British Heart Foundation Data Science Centre, Health Data Research UK, London, UK; Health Data Research UK Cambridge, Wellcome Genome Campus and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Corporate Authors: CVD-COVID-UK/COVID-IMPACT Consortium
Source: The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology [Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol] 2026 Jun 24. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 24.
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: The Lancet, Diabetes & Endocrinology Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101618821 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2213-8595 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22138587 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Whole-population trends in obesity across dimensions of inequality in England, 2019-25: a retrospective, longitudinal cohort study of 54 million adults.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Fletcher+RA%22">Fletcher RA</searchLink>; British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Health Data Research UK, London, UK; The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address: raf69@medschl.cam.ac.uk.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Conrad+N%22">Conrad N</searchLink>; Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rockenschaub+P%22">Rockenschaub P</searchLink>; Institute of Clinical Epidemiology, Public Health, Health Economics, Medical Statistics and Informatics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Logothetis+SB%22">Logothetis SB</searchLink>; British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Neuen+BL%22">Neuen BL</searchLink>; The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Department of Renal Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Chalmers+F%22">Chalmers F</searchLink>; British Heart Foundation Data Science Centre, Health Data Research UK, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Dalakoti+M%22">Dalakoti M</searchLink>; British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Raffetti+E%22">Raffetti E</searchLink>; British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Denaxas+S%22">Denaxas S</searchLink>; Health Data Research UK, London, UK; British Heart Foundation Data Science Centre, Health Data Research UK, London, UK; Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UK; University College London Hospitals Biomedical Research Centre, University College London, London, UK; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; University College London, London, UK; Computational Medicine Research Laboratory, Interdisciplinary Transformation University, Linz, Austria.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Khunti+K%22">Khunti K</searchLink>; Diabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Farooqi+IS%22">Farooqi IS</searchLink>; National Institute for Health and Care Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Addenbrooke's Hospital and the University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Arnott+C%22">Arnott C</searchLink>; The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Department of Cardiology, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Di+Angelantonio+E%22">Di Angelantonio E</searchLink>; British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Fondazione Human Technopole, Milan, Italy; Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Danesh+J%22">Danesh J</searchLink>; British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK; Health Data Research UK Cambridge, Wellcome Genome Campus and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sofat+R%22">Sofat R</searchLink>; Health Data Research UK, London, UK; British Heart Foundation Data Science Centre, Health Data Research UK, London, UK; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Sattar+N%22">Sattar N</searchLink>; School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Wood+AM%22">Wood AM</searchLink>; British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; British Heart Foundation Data Science Centre, Health Data Research UK, London, UK; Health Data Research UK Cambridge, Wellcome Genome Campus and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22101618821%22">The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology</searchLink> [Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol] 2026 Jun 24. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Jun 24.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22The+Lancet%2C+Diabetes+%26+Endocrinology%22">The Lancet, Diabetes & Endocrinology </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>England <i>NLM ID: </i>101618821 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>2213-8595 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2222138587%22">22138587 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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