How is Bias Learned in Medical Image Analysis Models? An Exploration of the Encoding of Demographic Information in Deep Learning Models Trained to Detect Abnormalities on Chest X-Rays.
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| Title: | How is Bias Learned in Medical Image Analysis Models? An Exploration of the Encoding of Demographic Information in Deep Learning Models Trained to Detect Abnormalities on Chest X-Rays. |
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| Authors: | Kurian NC; Australian Institute for Machine Learning, Adelaide University, 384-392 North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia. nikhil.kurian@adelaide.edu.au.; School of Public Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia. nikhil.kurian@adelaide.edu.au., Williams P; Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, GSK, King's Cross, London, UK., Abdulrahman S; Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, GSK, King's Cross, London, UK., Schrouff J; Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, GSK, King's Cross, London, UK., Vandersluis R; Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, GSK, King's Cross, London, UK., Palmer LJ; Australian Institute for Machine Learning, Adelaide University, 384-392 North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia.; School of Public Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia., Oakden-Rayner L; Australian Institute for Machine Learning, Adelaide University, 384-392 North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia. |
| Source: | Journal of imaging informatics in medicine [J Imaging Inform Med] 2026 Jun 24. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 24. |
| Publication Type: | Journal Article |
| Journal Info: | Publisher: Springer Nature Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 9918663679206676 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2948-2933 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 29482925 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Imaging Inform Med Subsets: MEDLINE |
| Database: | MEDLINE Ultimate |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: mdl DbLabel: MEDLINE Ultimate An: 42343005 AccessLevel: 2 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: How is Bias Learned in Medical Image Analysis Models? An Exploration of the Encoding of Demographic Information in Deep Learning Models Trained to Detect Abnormalities on Chest X-Rays. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kurian+NC%22">Kurian NC</searchLink>; Australian Institute for Machine Learning, Adelaide University, 384-392 North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia. nikhil.kurian@adelaide.edu.au.; School of Public Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia. nikhil.kurian@adelaide.edu.au.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Williams+P%22">Williams P</searchLink>; Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, GSK, King's Cross, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Abdulrahman+S%22">Abdulrahman S</searchLink>; Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, GSK, King's Cross, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schrouff+J%22">Schrouff J</searchLink>; Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, GSK, King's Cross, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Vandersluis+R%22">Vandersluis R</searchLink>; Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, GSK, King's Cross, London, UK.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Palmer+LJ%22">Palmer LJ</searchLink>; Australian Institute for Machine Learning, Adelaide University, 384-392 North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia.; School of Public Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Oakden-Rayner+L%22">Oakden-Rayner L</searchLink>; Australian Institute for Machine Learning, Adelaide University, 384-392 North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia. – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%229918663679206676%22">Journal of imaging informatics in medicine</searchLink> [J Imaging Inform Med] 2026 Jun 24. <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Jun 24. – Name: TypePub Label: Publication Type Group: TypPub Data: Journal Article – Name: TitleSource Label: Journal Info Group: Src Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Springer+Nature%22">Springer Nature </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Switzerland <i>NLM ID: </i>9918663679206676 <i>Publication Model: </i>Print-Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>2948-2933 (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2229482925%22">29482925 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>J Imaging Inform Med <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=mdl&AN=42343005 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10278-026-02073-0 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English Titles: – TitleFull: How is Bias Learned in Medical Image Analysis Models? An Exploration of the Encoding of Demographic Information in Deep Learning Models Trained to Detect Abnormalities on Chest X-Rays. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kurian NC – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Williams P – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Abdulrahman S – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Schrouff J – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Vandersluis R – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Palmer LJ – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Oakden-Rayner L IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 24 M: 06 Text: 2026 Jun 24 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-electronic Value: 2948-2933 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Type: main |
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