The combined impact of chemical and non-chemical stressors on adverse health outcomes: an overview of reviews from the epidemiological literature and experimental animal studies.

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Title: The combined impact of chemical and non-chemical stressors on adverse health outcomes: an overview of reviews from the epidemiological literature and experimental animal studies.
Authors: Trowbridge J; Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. Jessica.Trowbridge@ucsf.edu., Lasher E; Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA., Gao X; Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA., Chartres N; School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia., Joglekar R; Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA., Morello-Frosch R; Department of Environmental Science and Policy Management and School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley. Dr. Morello-Frosch stepped off the project as of May 1, Berkeley, CA, USA., Fox MA; Risk Sciences and Public Policy Institute, Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Payne-Sturges D; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Buckley JP; Gillings School of Global Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Woodruff TJ; Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. traceyw@stanford.edu.; Department of Epidemiology and Population Health & Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. traceyw@stanford.edu.
Source: Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology [J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol] 2026 Jun 30. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 30.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101262796 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1559-064X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15590631 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1559-064X
DOI:10.1038/s41370-026-00862-x