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Ancient DNA reveals elite dynastic rule among Iron Age Eurasian Steppe nomads.

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Title: Ancient DNA reveals elite dynastic rule among Iron Age Eurasian Steppe nomads.
Authors: Ghalichi A; Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany., Seidualy M; Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA., Rohrlach AB; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.; School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia., Musralina L; Center of Paleogenetics and Ethnogenomics, Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan., Gnecchi-Ruscone G; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.; Archaeo- and Palaeogenetics, Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany.; Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment at the University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany., Hermes T; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.; Department of Anthropology, University of Arkansas, AR-72071, USA., Khussainova E; Center of Paleogenetics and Ethnogenomics, Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan., Kahbatkyzy N; Center of Paleogenetics and Ethnogenomics, Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan., Bekmanov B; Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan., Iksan O; Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan., Altynova N; Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan., Tuke J; School of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia., Roughan M; School of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia., Baitanayev B; A. Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty, Kazakhstan., Onggaruly A; A. Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty, Kazakhstan., Mukhtarova G; State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve 'Issyk', Kainazar, Kazakhstan., Toleubayev A, Zhumatayev R; Department of Archaeology, Ethnology and Museology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan., Rysbek B; Department of Archaeology, Ethnology and Museology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan., Samashev Z; State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve 'Berel', Zhambyl 070906, Kazakhstan.; Branch of Institute of Archaeology by A.Kh. Margulan, Astana 010011, Kazakhstan., Beisenov A; A. Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty, Kazakhstan., Jeong C; School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.; Institute for Data Innovation in Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea., Haak W; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany., Djansugurova L; Center of Paleogenetics and Ethnogenomics, Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan.; Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan., Krause J; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany., Childebayeva A; Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.; Center of Paleogenetics and Ethnogenomics, Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan.
Source: Science advances [Sci Adv] 2026 Jul 03; Vol. 12 (27), pp. eaef0108. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 03.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Historical Article
Journal Info: Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101653440 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2375-2548 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23752548 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Adv Subsets: MEDLINE
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  Data: Ancient DNA reveals elite dynastic rule among Iron Age Eurasian Steppe nomads.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Ghalichi+A%22">Ghalichi A</searchLink>; Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Seidualy+M%22">Seidualy M</searchLink>; Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rohrlach+AB%22">Rohrlach AB</searchLink>; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.; School of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Musralina+L%22">Musralina L</searchLink>; Center of Paleogenetics and Ethnogenomics, Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Gnecchi-Ruscone+G%22">Gnecchi-Ruscone G</searchLink>; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.; Archaeo- and Palaeogenetics, Institute for Archaeological Sciences, Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany.; Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment at the University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Hermes+T%22">Hermes T</searchLink>; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.; Department of Anthropology, University of Arkansas, AR-72071, USA.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Khussainova+E%22">Khussainova E</searchLink>; Center of Paleogenetics and Ethnogenomics, Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kahbatkyzy+N%22">Kahbatkyzy N</searchLink>; Center of Paleogenetics and Ethnogenomics, Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Bekmanov+B%22">Bekmanov B</searchLink>; Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Iksan+O%22">Iksan O</searchLink>; Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Altynova+N%22">Altynova N</searchLink>; Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Tuke+J%22">Tuke J</searchLink>; School of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Roughan+M%22">Roughan M</searchLink>; School of Mathematical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Baitanayev+B%22">Baitanayev B</searchLink>; A. Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty, Kazakhstan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Onggaruly+A%22">Onggaruly A</searchLink>; A. Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty, Kazakhstan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Mukhtarova+G%22">Mukhtarova G</searchLink>; State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve 'Issyk', Kainazar, Kazakhstan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Toleubayev+A%22">Toleubayev A</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Zhumatayev+R%22">Zhumatayev R</searchLink>; Department of Archaeology, Ethnology and Museology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Rysbek+B%22">Rysbek B</searchLink>; Department of Archaeology, Ethnology and Museology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Samashev+Z%22">Samashev Z</searchLink>; State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve 'Berel', Zhambyl 070906, Kazakhstan.; Branch of Institute of Archaeology by A.Kh. Margulan, Astana 010011, Kazakhstan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Beisenov+A%22">Beisenov A</searchLink>; A. Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology, Almaty, Kazakhstan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Jeong+C%22">Jeong C</searchLink>; School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.; Institute for Data Innovation in Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Haak+W%22">Haak W</searchLink>; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Djansugurova+L%22">Djansugurova L</searchLink>; Center of Paleogenetics and Ethnogenomics, Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan.; Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Krause+J%22">Krause J</searchLink>; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Childebayeva+A%22">Childebayeva A</searchLink>; Department of Anthropology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.; Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig 04103, Germany.; Center of Paleogenetics and Ethnogenomics, Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Almaty 050060, Kazakhstan.
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