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A patient-derived benchmark for evaluating large language models in connective tissue diseases: blinded multi-stakeholder assessment and guideline comparison.

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Title: A patient-derived benchmark for evaluating large language models in connective tissue diseases: blinded multi-stakeholder assessment and guideline comparison.
Authors: Kremer P; III. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany., Knitza J; Institute for Digital Medicine, Philipps-Universität Marburg, University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, Marburg, Germany., Reichard A; Rheumazentrum Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany., Holzer MT; III. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany., Xiong T; III. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany., Schnoor U; III. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany., Melderis S; III. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany., Kötter I; III. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.; Clinic for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Auenlandklinik Bad Bramstedt, Bad Bramstedt, Germany., Haase I; III. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany., Krusche M; III. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. m.krusche@uke.de.
Source: Rheumatology international [Rheumatol Int] 2026 Jul 14; Vol. 46 (8). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 14.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Observational Study; Comparative Study
Journal Info: Publisher: Springer International Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 8206885 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1437-160X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01728172 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Rheumatol Int Subsets: MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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  Data: A patient-derived benchmark for evaluating large language models in connective tissue diseases: blinded multi-stakeholder assessment and guideline comparison.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kremer+P%22">Kremer P</searchLink>; III. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Knitza+J%22">Knitza J</searchLink>; Institute for Digital Medicine, Philipps-Universität Marburg, University Hospital of Giessen and Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, Marburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Reichard+A%22">Reichard A</searchLink>; Rheumazentrum Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Holzer+MT%22">Holzer MT</searchLink>; III. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Xiong+T%22">Xiong T</searchLink>; III. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Schnoor+U%22">Schnoor U</searchLink>; III. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Melderis+S%22">Melderis S</searchLink>; III. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Kötter+I%22">Kötter I</searchLink>; III. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.; Clinic for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Auenlandklinik Bad Bramstedt, Bad Bramstedt, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Haase+I%22">Haase I</searchLink>; III. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AU" term="%22Krusche+M%22">Krusche M</searchLink>; III. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. m.krusche@uke.de.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%228206885%22">Rheumatology international</searchLink> [Rheumatol Int] 2026 Jul 14; Vol. 46 (8). <i>Date of Electronic Publication: </i>2026 Jul 14.
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  Data: <i>Publisher: </i><searchLink fieldCode="PB" term="%22Springer+International%22">Springer International </searchLink><i>Country of Publication: </i>Germany <i>NLM ID: </i>8206885 <i>Publication Model: </i>Electronic <i>Cited Medium: </i>Internet <i>ISSN: </i>1437-160X (Electronic) <i>Linking ISSN: </i><searchLink fieldCode="IS" term="%2201728172%22">01728172 </searchLink><i>NLM ISO Abbreviation: </i>Rheumatol Int <i>Subsets: </i>MEDLINE
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        Value: 10.1007/s00296-026-06178-1
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        Text: English
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              Text: 2026 Jul 14
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