Gestational weight gain and maternal immediate perinatal and postpartum outcomes in low and middle income countries: individual participant data meta-analyses.

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Title: Gestational weight gain and maternal immediate perinatal and postpartum outcomes in low and middle income countries: individual participant data meta-analyses.
Authors: Partap U; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.; Isaac Centre for Public Health, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India., Costa JC; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Liu E; Institutional Centers for Clinical and Translational Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Cliffer IR; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.; World Vegetable Center, Bangkok, Thailand., Wang D; Department of Global and Community Health, College of Public Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA., Wang M; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Nookala SK; Cytel, India, on behalf of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA., Subramoney V; DVPL Tech, Dubai, UAE., Briggs B; Certara USA, on behalf of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA., Ibraheem Abioye A; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA., Accrombessi M; Institut de Recherche Clinique du Benin, Abomey-Calavi, Benin., Adu-Afarwuah S; Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana., Ahmed S; Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Akurut H; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda., Ali H; JiVitA Project, Rangpur, Bangladesh.; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Ali A; Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Alves JG; Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof Fernando Figueira (IMIP), Recife, Brazil., Andra T; Infectious Disease Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda., de Araújo CAL; Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof Fernando Figueira (IMIP), Recife, Brazil., Argaw A; Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium., Arifeen S; Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh., Artes R; Institute of Education and Research (INSPER), Sao Paulo, Brazil., Ashorn P; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland., Ashorn U; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland., Azizi F; Endocrine Research Centre, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Banda B; Unit of Environmental Sciences and Management, North West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Potchefstroom, South Africa., Bawah AT; Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana., Bhandari N; Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies, New Delhi, India., Bhutta ZA; Centre for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Institute for Global Health & Development, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Briand V; Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD) EMR 271, Bordeaux Population Health Centre, National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) UMR 1219, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France., Calvo EB; Former Head, Department of Nutrition, Mother & Child Health Direction, Ministry of Health, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Cardoso MA; Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., de Castro MC; Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Cecatti JG; University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil., Chico-Barba G; Nutrition and Bioprogramming Coordination, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Lomas de Virreyes, Mexico City, Mexico., Chowdhury R; Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies, New Delhi, India., Christian P; Center for Human Nutrition, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA., Collins S; Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA., Costello A; UCL Insitute for Global Health, London, UK., Dewey KG; Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, California, USA., Divala TH; Blantyre Malaria Project, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi., Dombrowski JG; Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Drehmer M; Postgraduate Studies Programme in Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Duggan CP; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Department of Nutrition, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA., Dwarkanath P; Division of Nutrition, St John's Research Institute, Bangalore, India., Elliott AM; MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK., Enkhmaa D; National Centre for Maternal and Child Health, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia., Erchick D; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Estrada-Gutierrez G; Department of Immunobiochemistry, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología (Mexico City), Mexico City, Mexico., Fair FJ; College of Health, Wellbeing and Life Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK., Friis H; Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Fritz J; Center for Research in Nutrition & Health, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico., Gandevani SB; Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Nord University, Bodø, Nordland, Norway., Ganmaa D; Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., García-Guerra A; Centro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Mexico., Gernand AD; Department of Nutritional Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Gomo E; Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe., Gondwe A; UNC Project, Tidziwe Centre, Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, Central Region, Malawi., González-Ludlow I; Nutrition and Bioprogramming Coordination, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Mexico City, Mexico., Grais R; Epicentre, Paris, France., Guindo O; Epicentre Niger, Niamey, Niger., Hallamaa L; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland., Hamer DH; Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Center on Emerging Infectious Disease, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA., Hanley-Cook G; Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium., Hien A; Nazi Boni University, Bobo-Dioulasso, Hauts-Bassins, Burkina Faso., Huybregts L; Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.; Nutrition, Diets, and Health Unit, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA., Isanaka S; Epicentre, Paris, France., Jehan F; Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Kac G; Nutritional Epidemiology Observatory, Josué de Castro Nutrition Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Kajubi R; Infectious Disease Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda., Kakuru A; Infectious Disease Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda., Kasaro MP; UNC Global Projects - Zambia, LLC, Lusaka, Zambia., Katz J; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Khatry SK; Nepal Nutrition Intervention Project-Sarlahi, Kathmandu, Nepal., Krebs NF; University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA., Kumar P; Department of Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Kurpad AV; Department of Physiology, St John's Medical College, Bangalore, India., Lachat C; Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium., Lama TP; Nepal Nutrition Intervention Project-Sarlahi, Kathmandu, Nepal., Lamadrid-Figueroa H; Department of Perinatal Health, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico., Lanou H; Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Sante (IRSS), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso., Lartey A; Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana., Laufer MK; Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MA, USA., Loy SL; Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore.; Department of Reproductive Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore., Lipoeto NI; Department of Nutrition, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia., López LB; Faculty of Medicine, Nutrition School, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina., Luzia LA; School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Mahmud A; Nutrition and Clinical Services Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.; Shield Pharmaceuticals, Hauppauge, NY, USA., Maiya GA; Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Maleta K; School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Malawi, College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi., Manandhar DS; Mother and Infant Research Activities (MIRA), Kathmandu, Nepal., Manary MJ; Department of Pediatrics, Washington University, St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA., Mangani C; School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Malawi, College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi., Marinho CRF; Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., Martínez-Rojano H; Escuela Superior de Medicina del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico., Matias SL; Department of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA., Matijasevich A; Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil., McClure EM; RTI International, Durham, NC, USA., Mengue SS; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Miller JD; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Moore SE; Department of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, London, UK.; MRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, Gambia., Mohamad M; School of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Gong Badak Campus, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia., Jan Mohamed HJ; Nutrition Programme, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia., Mridha MK; Centre for Non-communicable Diseases and Nutrition, BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Mugusi FM; Department of Internal Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Muhammad A; VITAL Pakistan Trust, Karachi, Pakistan., Muhihi A; Africa Academy for Public Health, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Muñoz-Rocha TV; Center for Research in Nutrition & Health, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico., Mutale W; University of Zambia School of Public Health, Lusaka, Zambia., Neufeld LM; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy., Nguyen PH; International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA., Nunes MAA; Postgraduate Studies Program in Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil., Ome-Kaius M; Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea., Osrin D; UCL Insitute for Global Health, London, UK., Patson N; Malaria Alert Centre, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi., Pembe AB; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Perichart-Perera O; Nutrition and Bioprogramming Coordination, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología (Mexico City), Mexico City, Mexico., Peterson KE; Nutritional Sciences Department, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA., Premji Z; Department of Parasitology/Medical Entomology, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Prentice AM; MRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, Gambia., Quezada-Sánchez AD; Centro de Investigación en Evaluación y Encuestas, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico., Rahman N; Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Ramachandra P; Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India., Ramakrishnan U; Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA., Rizvi A; Institute for Global Health & Development, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Roberfroid D; Department of Medicine, Namur University, Namur, Belgium.; Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre, Brussels, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium., Rodrigues PL; Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria Martagão Gesteira, Divisão de Nutrição, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Rogerson SJ; Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Melbourne, Doherty Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia., Rondó PH; School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Roth DE; Department of Pediatrics and the Centre for Global Child Health, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada., Sámano R; Nutrition and Bioprogramming Coordination, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología (Mexico City), Mexico City, Mexico., Saville NM; University College London Institute for Global Health, London, UK., Schmidt MI; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil., Semrau KE; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Ariadne Labs, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA., Shafiq Y; Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Centre of Excellence for Trauma and Emergencies and Community Health Sciences, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.; Global Advancement of Infants and Mothers (AIM), Department of Pediatric Newborn Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA., Shaikh S; JiVitA Project, Rangpur, Bangladesh.; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Shrestha BP; Health Research & Develop Forum (HRDF), Kathmandu, Nepal., Da Silva JR Jr; Instituto de Medicina Integral Prof. Fernando Figueira (IMIP), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil., Soltani H; College of Health, Wellbeing and Life Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK., Soofi S; Centre of Excellence in Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Martorano RM; Multidisciplinary Centre, Federal University of Acre, Cruzeiro do Sul, Brazil., Souza RT; University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil., Stein DJ; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health and SA-MRC Unit on Risk and Resilience, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Stringer JS; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA., Sudfeld CR; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Department of Nutrition, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA., Taneja S; Centre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies, New Delhi, India., Tehrani FR; Reproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Thomas T; Department of Biostatistics, St John's Medical College, Bangalore, India., Tielsch JM; Department of Global Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA., Toe LC; Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.; Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases Unit, Health Sciences Research Institute (IRSS), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso., Unger HW; Global and Tropical Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, NT, Australia., Urassa W; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania., Vaz JDS; Faculty of Nutrition, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil., Victor A; School of Public Health, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil., Webb EL; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK., West KP Jr; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Widen E; School of Human Ecology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA., Workman L; Department of Paediatrics and Child Health and SA-MRC unit on Child & Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Wright RO; Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA., Wu LSF; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA., Young SL; Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA., Zar H; Department of Paediatrics and Child Health and SA-MRC unit on Child & Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa., Zeng L; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Centre, Xi'an, People's Republic of China., Fawzi WW; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.; Department of Nutrition, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Source: BMJ medicine [BMJ Med] 2026 Jul 06; Vol. 5 (1), pp. e001558. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jul 06 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type: Journal Article
Journal Info: Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9918487584306676 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2754-0413 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 27540413 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMJ Med Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:2754-0413
DOI:10.1136/bmjmed-2025-001558