Episiotomy in Operative Vaginal Delivery Reduces the Risk of Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries in Nulliparous Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

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Title: Episiotomy in Operative Vaginal Delivery Reduces the Risk of Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries in Nulliparous Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Authors: Braga A; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, EOC-Beata Vergine Hospital, 6850 Mendrisio, Switzerland.; Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Università della Svizzera Italiana, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland., Serati M; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Del Ponte Hospital, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy., Ruffolo AF; CHU Lille, Department of Gynaecology, Jeanne de Flandre University Hospital, 59000 Lille, France., Treglia G; Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Università della Svizzera Italiana, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.; Medical Education and Research Area, General Directorate, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, 6500 Bellinzona, Switzerland.; Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland., Caccia G; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, EOC-Beata Vergine Hospital, 6850 Mendrisio, Switzerland., Zacesta V; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, EOC-Beata Vergine Hospital, 6850 Mendrisio, Switzerland., Tenani G; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, EOC-Beata Vergine Hospital, 6850 Mendrisio, Switzerland., Torella M; Department of Gynaecology, Obstetric and Reproductive Science, Second University of Naples, 80138 Naples, Italy., Frigerio M; Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, San Gerardo Hospital, 20900 Monza, Italy., Soligo M; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Hospital of Lodi, 26900 Lodi, Italy., Salvatore S; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, IRCSS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy., Papadia A; Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Università della Svizzera Italiana, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, EOC-Lugano Regional Hospital, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland., Codoni G; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, EOC-Beata Vergine Hospital, 6850 Mendrisio, Switzerland.; Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Università della Svizzera Italiana, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland.
Source: Journal of clinical medicine [J Clin Med] 2026 Jun 25; Vol. 15 (13). Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 25.
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101606588 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2077-0383 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20770383 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Clin Med Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
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ISSN:2077-0383
DOI:10.3390/jcm15134962