Performance of Electronic Apex Locators, Root ZX3, NovApex N31, and Apex-S, in Irrigant Solutions of Varying Conductivity.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Performance of Electronic Apex Locators, Root ZX3, NovApex N31, and Apex-S, in Irrigant Solutions of Varying Conductivity.
Authors: de Araújo Estrela LR; DDS, MSc. Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Department of Endodontics, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil., Ngelo Cintra LT; Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP, Department of Endodontics, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil., Azevedo BC; DDS, MSc. IB Bender Postdoctoral Endodontic Program, Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA., Serpa GC; DDS, MSc, PhD. Professor of Endodontics, Department of Stomatology Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil., Siqueira PC; DDS, MSc, PhD. Professor of Endodontics, Department of Stomatology Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil., Silva JA; DDS, MSc, PhD. Professor of Endodontics, Department of Stomatology Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil., Decurcio DA; DDS, MSc, PhD. Professor of Endodontics, Department of Stomatology Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil., Estrela C; DDS, MSc, PhD. Professor of Endodontics, Department of Stomatology Sciences, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
Source: Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry [J Clin Exp Dent] 2026 Jun 29; Vol. 18 (7), pp. e881-e888. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jun 29 (Print Publication: 2026).
Publication Type: Journal Article; Review
Journal Info: Publisher: Medicina Oral Country of Publication: Spain NLM ID: 101603132 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1989-5488 (Print) Linking ISSN: 19895488 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Clin Exp Dent Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
Database: MEDLINE Ultimate
Description
ISSN:1989-5488
DOI:10.4317/jced.63279