Bibliographic Details
| Title: |
Preserved Self-other Distinction During Empathy in Autism is Linked to Network Integrity of Right Supramarginal Gyrus. |
| Authors: |
Hoffmann, Ferdinand, Koehne, Svenja, Steinbeis, Nikolaus, Dziobek, Isabel, Singer, Tania |
| Source: |
Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders. Feb2016, Vol. 46 Issue 2, p637-648. 12p. 3 Diagrams, 3 Charts, 1 Graph. |
| Subjects: |
Autism, Analysis of variance, Cognition, Confidence intervals, Ego (Psychology), Empathy, Magnetic resonance imaging, Medical cooperation, Motion pictures, Parietal lobe, Questionnaires, Research, Self-perception, Social skills, Statistics, T-test (Statistics), Thought & thinking, Data analysis, Data analysis software, Descriptive statistics |
| Geographic Terms: |
Germany, United States |
| Abstract: |
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) shows deficits in self-other distinction during theory of mind (ToM). Here we investigated whether ASD patients also show difficulties in self-other distinction during empathy and if potential deficits are linked to dysfunctional resting-state connectivity patterns. In a first study, ASD patients and controls performed an emotional egocentricity paradigm and a ToM task. In the second study, resting-state connectivity of right temporo-parietal junction and right supramarginal gyrus (rSMG) were analysed using a large-scale fMRI data set. ASD patients exhibited deficient ToM but normal emotional egocentricity, which was paralleled by reduced connectivity of regions of the ToM network and unimpaired rSMG network connectivity. These results suggest spared self-other distinction during empathy and an intact rSMG network in ASD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: |
Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |