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Preserved Self-other Distinction During Empathy in Autism is Linked to Network Integrity of Right Supramarginal Gyrus.

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Title: Preserved Self-other Distinction During Empathy in Autism is Linked to Network Integrity of Right Supramarginal Gyrus.
Authors: Hoffmann, Ferdinand, Koehne, Svenja, Steinbeis, Nikolaus, Dziobek, Isabel, Singer, Tania
Source: Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders. Feb2016, Vol. 46 Issue 2, p637-648. 12p. 3 Diagrams, 3 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subjects: Autism, Analysis of variance, Cognition, Confidence intervals, Ego (Psychology), Empathy, Magnetic resonance imaging, Medical cooperation, Motion pictures, Parietal lobe, Questionnaires, Research, Self-perception, Social skills, Statistics, T-test (Statistics), Thought & thinking, Data analysis, Data analysis software, Descriptive statistics
Geographic Terms: Germany, United States
Abstract: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) shows deficits in self-other distinction during theory of mind (ToM). Here we investigated whether ASD patients also show difficulties in self-other distinction during empathy and if potential deficits are linked to dysfunctional resting-state connectivity patterns. In a first study, ASD patients and controls performed an emotional egocentricity paradigm and a ToM task. In the second study, resting-state connectivity of right temporo-parietal junction and right supramarginal gyrus (rSMG) were analysed using a large-scale fMRI data set. ASD patients exhibited deficient ToM but normal emotional egocentricity, which was paralleled by reduced connectivity of regions of the ToM network and unimpaired rSMG network connectivity. These results suggest spared self-other distinction during empathy and an intact rSMG network in ASD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) shows deficits in self-other distinction during theory of mind (ToM). Here we investigated whether ASD patients also show difficulties in self-other distinction during empathy and if potential deficits are linked to dysfunctional resting-state connectivity patterns. In a first study, ASD patients and controls performed an emotional egocentricity paradigm and a ToM task. In the second study, resting-state connectivity of right temporo-parietal junction and right supramarginal gyrus (rSMG) were analysed using a large-scale fMRI data set. ASD patients exhibited deficient ToM but normal emotional egocentricity, which was paralleled by reduced connectivity of regions of the ToM network and unimpaired rSMG network connectivity. These results suggest spared self-other distinction during empathy and an intact rSMG network in ASD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=112453908
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        Value: 10.1007/s10803-015-2609-0
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 637
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Autism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
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      – SubjectFull: Ego (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Empathy
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      – SubjectFull: Magnetic resonance imaging
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      – SubjectFull: Medical cooperation
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      – SubjectFull: Motion pictures
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      – SubjectFull: Social skills
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      – SubjectFull: Statistics
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      – TitleFull: Preserved Self-other Distinction During Empathy in Autism is Linked to Network Integrity of Right Supramarginal Gyrus.
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              Text: Feb2016
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