Risk of psychiatric disorders following pelvic inflammatory disease: a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study.
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| Title: | Risk of psychiatric disorders following pelvic inflammatory disease: a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study. |
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| Authors: | Shen, Cheng-Che (AUTHOR), Yang, Albert C. (AUTHOR), Hung, Jeng-Hsiu (AUTHOR), Hu, Li-Yu (AUTHOR), Chiang, Yung-Yen (AUTHOR), Tsai, Shih-Jen (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology. Mar2016, Vol. 37 Issue 1, p6-11. 6p. |
| Subjects: | Pelvic inflammatory disease, Mental illness risk factors, Diseases in women, Female infertility, Public health, Risk factors in infertility, Psychiatric epidemiology, Mental illness, Mental depression, Longitudinal method, Bipolar disorder, Regression analysis, Women's health, Comorbidity, Anxiety disorders, Retrospective studies, Psychology |
| Geographic Terms: | Taiwan |
| Abstract: | Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) a common infection in women that is associated with significant morbidity and is a major cause of infertility. A clear temporal causal relationship between PID and psychiatric disorders has not been well established. We used a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study to explore the relationship between PID and the subsequent development of psychiatric disorders. We identified subjects who were newly diagnosed with PID between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2002 in the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. A comparison cohort was constructed for patients without PID. A total of 21 930 PID and 21 930 matched control patients were observed until diagnosed with psychiatric disorders, or until death, withdrawal from the NHI system, or until 31 December 2009. Adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of bipolar disorder, depressive disorder, anxiety disorder and sleep disorder in subjects with PID were significantly higher (HR: 2.671, 2.173, 2.006 and 2.251, respectively) than that of the controls during the follow-up. PID may increase the risk of subsequent newly diagnosed bipolar disorder, depressive disorder, anxiety disorder and sleep disorder, which will impair life quality. Our findings highlight that clinicians should pay particular attention to psychiatric comorbidities in PID patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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