Longitudinal Weight Loss Patterns and their Behavioral and Demographic Associations.

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Title: Longitudinal Weight Loss Patterns and their Behavioral and Demographic Associations.
Authors: Szabo-Reed, Amanda, Lee, Jaehoon, Ptomey, Lauren, Willis, Erik, Schubert, Matt, Washburn, Richard, Donnelly, Joseph, Szabo-Reed, Amanda N (AUTHOR), Donnelly, Joseph E (AUTHOR)
Source: Annals of Behavioral Medicine. Feb2016, Vol. 50 Issue 1, p147-156. 10p.
Subjects: Weight loss, Overweight persons, Physical activity, Regulation of body weight, Self-efficacy, Obesity, Exercise & psychology, Obesity & psychology, Obesity treatment, Reducing diets, Cognitive therapy, Combined modality therapy, Comparative studies, Diet therapy, Ingestion, Longitudinal method, Research methodology, Medical cooperation, Patient compliance, Research, Research funding, Evaluation research
Abstract: Background: Identification of weight change patterns may allow tailored interventions to improve long-term weight loss.Purpose: To identify patterns of weight change over 18 months, and assess participant characteristics and intervention adherence factors associated with weight change patterns in a sample of 359 overweight/obese adults.Methods: Weight loss (0-6 months) was achieved with reduced energy intake and increased physical activity (PA). Maintenance (7-18 months) provided adequate energy to maintain weight and continued PA.Results: Latent profile analysis identified three weight change profiles. During weight loss/maintenance, participants in profiles 2 and 3 (18-month weight loss ∼14 %) attended more behavioral sessions and performed more PA compared with profile 1 (18-month weight loss <1 %). Self-efficacy for both weight management and exercise barriers were higher in profiles 2 and 3 compared with profile 1 following weight loss and during maintenance.Conclusion: Weight change patterns can be identified and are associated with both participant characteristics and intervention adherence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
Description
Abstract:<bold>Background: </bold>Identification of weight change patterns may allow tailored interventions to improve long-term weight loss.<bold>Purpose: </bold>To identify patterns of weight change over 18 months, and assess participant characteristics and intervention adherence factors associated with weight change patterns in a sample of 359 overweight/obese adults.<bold>Methods: </bold>Weight loss (0-6 months) was achieved with reduced energy intake and increased physical activity (PA). Maintenance (7-18 months) provided adequate energy to maintain weight and continued PA.<bold>Results: </bold>Latent profile analysis identified three weight change profiles. During weight loss/maintenance, participants in profiles 2 and 3 (18-month weight loss ∼14 %) attended more behavioral sessions and performed more PA compared with profile 1 (18-month weight loss <1 %). Self-efficacy for both weight management and exercise barriers were higher in profiles 2 and 3 compared with profile 1 following weight loss and during maintenance.<bold>Conclusion: </bold>Weight change patterns can be identified and are associated with both participant characteristics and intervention adherence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:08836612
DOI:10.1007/s12160-015-9740-1