The PRIAMO study: urinary dysfunction as a marker of disease progression in early Parkinson's disease.

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Title: The PRIAMO study: urinary dysfunction as a marker of disease progression in early Parkinson's disease.
Authors: Picillo, M., Palladino, R., Barone, P., Erro, R., Colosimo, C., Marconi, R., Morgante, L., Antonini, A.
Source: European Journal of Neurology. Jun2017, Vol. 24 Issue 6, p788-795. 8p. 1 Chart, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: Parkinson's disease diagnosis, Parkinson's disease patients, Symptoms, Urinary organ abnormalities, Movement disorders
Abstract: Background and purpose New venues are currently being explored to predict disease progression in Parkinson's disease ( PD), such as non-motor subtypes and models merging motor and non-motor symptoms ( NMS). By involving a subgroup of 585 patients from the PRIAMO (Parkinson Disease Non-motor Symptoms) study, the present 24-month longitudinal prospective analysis aimed to demonstrate that urinary dysfunction is an early marker of higher motor and non-motor burden as well as lower health-related quality of life. Methods and results Multivariable mixed-effect logistic regression models controlling for demographic and clinical variables showed that the following NMS domains were associated with urinary dysfunction: gastrointestinal [odds ratio ( OR) 2.57, 95% confidence interval ( CI) 1.67-3.97, P < 0.001], cardiovascular ( OR 2.22, 95% CI 1.18-4.17, P = 0.013), skin ( OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.06-3.08, P = 0.029), sleep ( OR 2.06, 95% CI 1.34-3.16, P = 0.001), pain ( OR 1.85, 95% CI 1.21-2.83, P = 0.004), fatigue ( OR 2.40, 95% CI 1.56-3.68, P < 0.001), apathy ( OR 2.79, 95% CI 1.72-4.52, P < 0.001) and respiratory ( OR 1.82, 95% CI 1.02-3.23, P = 0.039). Analysis also demonstrated that urinary dysfunction was associated with higher motor disability (coefficient 1.73, 95% CI 0.68-2.78, P = 0.001) and lower health-related quality of life (coefficient −0.05, 95% CI −0.08 to −0.02, P < 0.001, and coefficient −3.49, 95% CI −5.21 to −1.77, P < 0.001) but not with more severe cognitive disability (coefficient −0.34, 95% CI −0.92 to 0.24, P = 0.251). Conclusions This is the first prospective longitudinal study involving a large cohort of PD patients demonstrating the relevance of urinary dysfunction as an early marker of higher motor and non-motor disability as well as lower health-related quality of life. These findings support a role for urinary dysfunction as an early marker of more severe disease progression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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Abstract:Background and purpose New venues are currently being explored to predict disease progression in Parkinson's disease ( PD), such as non-motor subtypes and models merging motor and non-motor symptoms ( NMS). By involving a subgroup of 585 patients from the PRIAMO (Parkinson Disease Non-motor Symptoms) study, the present 24-month longitudinal prospective analysis aimed to demonstrate that urinary dysfunction is an early marker of higher motor and non-motor burden as well as lower health-related quality of life. Methods and results Multivariable mixed-effect logistic regression models controlling for demographic and clinical variables showed that the following NMS domains were associated with urinary dysfunction: gastrointestinal [odds ratio ( OR) 2.57, 95% confidence interval ( CI) 1.67-3.97, P < 0.001], cardiovascular ( OR 2.22, 95% CI 1.18-4.17, P = 0.013), skin ( OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.06-3.08, P = 0.029), sleep ( OR 2.06, 95% CI 1.34-3.16, P = 0.001), pain ( OR 1.85, 95% CI 1.21-2.83, P = 0.004), fatigue ( OR 2.40, 95% CI 1.56-3.68, P < 0.001), apathy ( OR 2.79, 95% CI 1.72-4.52, P < 0.001) and respiratory ( OR 1.82, 95% CI 1.02-3.23, P = 0.039). Analysis also demonstrated that urinary dysfunction was associated with higher motor disability (coefficient 1.73, 95% CI 0.68-2.78, P = 0.001) and lower health-related quality of life (coefficient −0.05, 95% CI −0.08 to −0.02, P < 0.001, and coefficient −3.49, 95% CI −5.21 to −1.77, P < 0.001) but not with more severe cognitive disability (coefficient −0.34, 95% CI −0.92 to 0.24, P = 0.251). Conclusions This is the first prospective longitudinal study involving a large cohort of PD patients demonstrating the relevance of urinary dysfunction as an early marker of higher motor and non-motor disability as well as lower health-related quality of life. These findings support a role for urinary dysfunction as an early marker of more severe disease progression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:13515101
DOI:10.1111/ene.13290