Genome duplication in the teleost fish Tetraodon nigroviridis reveals the early vertebrate proto-karyotype.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Genome duplication in the teleost fish Tetraodon nigroviridis reveals the early vertebrate proto-karyotype.
Authors: Jaillon, Olivier, Aury, Jean-Marc, Brunet, Frédéric, Petit, Jean-Louis, Stange-Thomann, Nicole, Mauceli, Evan, Bouneau, Laurence, Fischer, Cécile, Ozouf-Costaz, Catherine, Bernot, Alain, Nicaud, Sophie, Jaffe, David, Fisher, Sheila, Lutfalla, Georges, Dossat, Carole, Segurens, Bétrice, Dasilva, Corinne, Salanoubat, Marcel, Levy, Michael, Boudet, Nathalie
Source: Nature. 10/21/2004, Vol. 431 Issue 7011, p946-957. 12p.
Subjects: Tetraodon, Fish genetics, Animal genome mapping, Genomes, Genomics, Genes
Abstract: Tetraodon nigroviridis is a freshwater puffer fish with the smallest known vertebrate genome. Here, we report a draft genome sequence with long-range linkage and substantial anchoring to the 21 Tetraodon chromosomes. Genome analysis provides a greatly improved fish gene catalogue, including identifying key genes previously thought to be absent in fish. Comparison with other vertebrates and a urochordate indicates that fish proteins have diverged markedly faster than their mammalian homologues. Comparison with the human genome suggests~900 previously unannotated human genes. Analysis of the Tetraodon and human genomes shows that whole-genome duplication occurred in the teleost fish lineage, subsequent to its divergence from mammals. The analysis also makes it possible to infer the basic structure of the ancestral bony vertebrate genome, which was composed of 12 chromosomes, and to reconstruct much of the evolutionary history of ancient and recent chromosome rearrangements leading to the modern human karyotype. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nature is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
Description
Abstract:Tetraodon nigroviridis is a freshwater puffer fish with the smallest known vertebrate genome. Here, we report a draft genome sequence with long-range linkage and substantial anchoring to the 21 Tetraodon chromosomes. Genome analysis provides a greatly improved fish gene catalogue, including identifying key genes previously thought to be absent in fish. Comparison with other vertebrates and a urochordate indicates that fish proteins have diverged markedly faster than their mammalian homologues. Comparison with the human genome suggests~900 previously unannotated human genes. Analysis of the Tetraodon and human genomes shows that whole-genome duplication occurred in the teleost fish lineage, subsequent to its divergence from mammals. The analysis also makes it possible to infer the basic structure of the ancestral bony vertebrate genome, which was composed of 12 chromosomes, and to reconstruct much of the evolutionary history of ancient and recent chromosome rearrangements leading to the modern human karyotype. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:00280836
DOI:10.1038/nature03025