Correlates and clinical associations of military sexual assault in Gulf War era U.S. veterans: Findings from a national sample.
Saved in:
| Title: | Correlates and clinical associations of military sexual assault in Gulf War era U.S. veterans: Findings from a national sample. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Patel, Tapan A. (AUTHOR), Mann, Adam J. (AUTHOR), Nomamiukor, Faith O. (AUTHOR), Blakey, Shannon M. (AUTHOR), Calhoun, Patrick S. (AUTHOR), Beckham, Jean C. (AUTHOR), Pugh, Mary J. (AUTHOR), Kimbrel, Nathan A. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Journal of Traumatic Stress. Aug2022, Vol. 35 Issue 4, p1240-1251. 12p. 3 Charts. |
| Subjects: | Veterans, War, Women veterans, Sexual assault, Military personnel, Veterans' health |
| Abstract: | Military sexual assault (MSA) is a prevalent issue among military personnel that can have direct implications on postmilitary mental health. Gulf War era U.S. veterans represent the first cohort in which women veterans were integrated into most aspects of military service except for combat. The present study sought to build on prior studies by identifying characteristics associated with the occurrence of MSA and clinical correlates of MSA and examining how these differ between men and women. This study analyzed cross‐sectional survey data from a national sample of treatment‐seeking Gulf War era veterans. Participants (N = 1,153) reported demographic information, clinical outcomes, military background, and history of MSA. MSA was more common among female veterans (n = 100, 41.3%) than male veterans (n = 32, 3.6%). The odds of experiencing MSA were approximately 19 times higher for female veterans relative to their male peers, OR = 18.92, p <.001. Moreover, as expected, MSA was robustly associated with probable current posttraumatic stress disorder, probable current depression, and past‐year suicidal ideation in female veterans, whereas combat exposure was robustly associated with these sequelae in male veterans. The present findings confirm that a large proportion of female veterans from the Gulf War era experienced MSA and highlight the deleterious correlates of MSA on veterans' mental health. Sex differences of correlates of MSA and subsequent clinical associations are highlighted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Traumatic Stress is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
|
Full text is not displayed to guests.
Login for full access.
|
|
| Abstract: | Military sexual assault (MSA) is a prevalent issue among military personnel that can have direct implications on postmilitary mental health. Gulf War era U.S. veterans represent the first cohort in which women veterans were integrated into most aspects of military service except for combat. The present study sought to build on prior studies by identifying characteristics associated with the occurrence of MSA and clinical correlates of MSA and examining how these differ between men and women. This study analyzed cross‐sectional survey data from a national sample of treatment‐seeking Gulf War era veterans. Participants (N = 1,153) reported demographic information, clinical outcomes, military background, and history of MSA. MSA was more common among female veterans (n = 100, 41.3%) than male veterans (n = 32, 3.6%). The odds of experiencing MSA were approximately 19 times higher for female veterans relative to their male peers, OR = 18.92, p <.001. Moreover, as expected, MSA was robustly associated with probable current posttraumatic stress disorder, probable current depression, and past‐year suicidal ideation in female veterans, whereas combat exposure was robustly associated with these sequelae in male veterans. The present findings confirm that a large proportion of female veterans from the Gulf War era experienced MSA and highlight the deleterious correlates of MSA on veterans' mental health. Sex differences of correlates of MSA and subsequent clinical associations are highlighted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
|---|---|
| ISSN: | 08949867 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/jts.22825 |
