Is separate the new equal? A meta‐analytic review of correlates of intimate partner violence victimization for Black and White women in the United States.
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| Title: | Is separate the new equal? A meta‐analytic review of correlates of intimate partner violence victimization for Black and White women in the United States. |
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| Authors: | Kelly, Lorin C., Spencer, Chelsea M., Keilholtz, Brooke, McAllister, Paige, Stith, Sandra M. |
| Source: | Family Process. Dec2022, Vol. 61 Issue 4, p1473-1488. 16p. 2 Charts. |
| Subjects: | African Americans, Psychological abuse, Meta-analysis, Systematic reviews, Mortality, Mental health, Intimate partner violence, Crime victims, Descriptive statistics, White people, Wounds & injuries |
| Geographic Terms: | United States |
| Abstract (English): | Black women experience intimate partner violence (IPV) at higher rates than White women, and are more likely to experience more serious injuries, serious mental health diagnoses, or even death as consequences of IPV. Most research on factors associated with physical IPV does not primarily focus on Black women experiencing IPV. To be able to offer targeted intervention and prevention services, understanding unique correlates is critical. To address these discrepancies and better conceptualize factors associated with IPV for Black women, a meta‐analysis was conducted to examine correlates for male physical IPV perpetration/female IPV victimization among predominantly Black samples. Next, strengths of correlates for male IPV perpetration/female IPV victimization were compared between Black and White samples. From an original pool of 759 articles examining correlates for IPV perpetration and victimization, 21 articles were usable that had a sufficient percentage (at least 75%) of Black participants and 80 articles that had a sufficient percentage (at least 75%) of White participants. Five significant correlates for male perpetration and seven significant correlates for female victimization in predominantly Black samples were identified. Comparisons for male perpetration/female victimization between predominantly White and Black samples were conducted for nine correlates, and one‐third of these correlates (male emotional abuse perpetration, female post‐traumatic stress symptoms, and female alcohol use) were significantly stronger correlates in Black populations compared to White populations. Research and clinical implications are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Chinese): | 摘要: 黑人女性遭受亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的比例高于白人女性，而且更有可能遭受更严重的伤害、严重的心理健康诊断，甚至因IPV而死亡。大多数关于身体IPV相关因素的研究并不主要关注经历IPV的黑人女性。为了能够提供有针对性的干预和预防服务，了解独特的相关因素是至关重要的。为了解决这些差异，更好地理解清楚与黑人女性IPV相关的因素，我们进行了一项元分析，旨在研究黑人样本中男性实施IPV犯罪/女性IPV受害的相关因素。接下来，在黑人和白人样本之间比较了男性IPV肇事/女性IPV受害的相关因素的强度。从搜集的原始的759篇研究IPV犯罪方和受害方相关的文章中，有21篇文章有足够比例(至少75%)的黑人参与者，80篇文章有足够比例(至少75%)的白人参与者。在以主要为主的样本中，确定了男性犯罪的5个显著相关因素和女性受害的7个显著相关因素。在以白人为主的样本和以黑人为主的样本之间对男性施暴/女性受害的九个相关因素进行了比较，其中三分之一的相关因素 （男性情感虐待行为、女性创伤后应激症状和女性酒精使用）在黑人群体中的相关因素比白人群体明显更强。本文还讨论了此研究的临床意义。 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Abstract: | Black women experience intimate partner violence (IPV) at higher rates than White women, and are more likely to experience more serious injuries, serious mental health diagnoses, or even death as consequences of IPV. Most research on factors associated with physical IPV does not primarily focus on Black women experiencing IPV. To be able to offer targeted intervention and prevention services, understanding unique correlates is critical. To address these discrepancies and better conceptualize factors associated with IPV for Black women, a meta‐analysis was conducted to examine correlates for male physical IPV perpetration/female IPV victimization among predominantly Black samples. Next, strengths of correlates for male IPV perpetration/female IPV victimization were compared between Black and White samples. From an original pool of 759 articles examining correlates for IPV perpetration and victimization, 21 articles were usable that had a sufficient percentage (at least 75%) of Black participants and 80 articles that had a sufficient percentage (at least 75%) of White participants. Five significant correlates for male perpetration and seven significant correlates for female victimization in predominantly Black samples were identified. Comparisons for male perpetration/female victimization between predominantly White and Black samples were conducted for nine correlates, and one‐third of these correlates (male emotional abuse perpetration, female post‐traumatic stress symptoms, and female alcohol use) were significantly stronger correlates in Black populations compared to White populations. Research and clinical implications are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| ISSN: | 00147370 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/famp.12754 |
