Discovery of eQTL Alleles Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case–Control Study.

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Title: Discovery of eQTL Alleles Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case–Control Study.
Authors: Hickman, Allison R., Selee, Bradley, Pauly, Rini, Husain, Benafsh, Hang, Yuqing, Feltus, Frank Alex
Source: Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders. Sep2023, Vol. 53 Issue 9, p3595-3612. 18p. 2 Diagrams, 4 Charts, 4 Graphs.
Subjects: Genetics of autism, Brain, Alleles, Case-control method, Race, Fisher exact test, Gene expression, Sex distribution, Genotypes, Genetic markers, Descriptive statistics, Artificial neural networks, Secondary analysis
Abstract: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by challenges in social communication as well as repetitive or restrictive behaviors. Many genetic associations with ASD have been identified, but most associations occur in a fraction of the ASD population. Here, we searched for eQTL-associated DNA variants with significantly different allele distributions between ASD-affected and control. Thirty significant DNA variants associated with 174 tissue-specific eQTLs from ASD individuals in the SPARK project were identified. Several significant variants fell within brain-specific regulatory regions or had been associated with a significant change in gene expression in the brain. These eQTLs are a new class of biomarkers that could control the myriad of brain and non-brain phenotypic traits seen in ASD-affected individuals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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Abstract:Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by challenges in social communication as well as repetitive or restrictive behaviors. Many genetic associations with ASD have been identified, but most associations occur in a fraction of the ASD population. Here, we searched for eQTL-associated DNA variants with significantly different allele distributions between ASD-affected and control. Thirty significant DNA variants associated with 174 tissue-specific eQTLs from ASD individuals in the SPARK project were identified. Several significant variants fell within brain-specific regulatory regions or had been associated with a significant change in gene expression in the brain. These eQTLs are a new class of biomarkers that could control the myriad of brain and non-brain phenotypic traits seen in ASD-affected individuals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:01623257
DOI:10.1007/s10803-022-05631-x